Answer:
The ¹³C-NMR Spectrum of <em>tert</em>-butyl alcohol will show only two signals.
(i) Signal at around 31 ppm:
This signal towards upfield is for the carbon atoms which are more shielded and are having rich electron surroundings. The height of peak at y-axis shows the number of carbon atoms as compared to other peaks. In this case it is three times the height of second signal hence, it shows that this peak corresponds to three carbon atoms.
(ii) Signal at around 70 ppm:
This signal towards downfield is for the carbon atom which is more deshielded and is having electron deficient surrounding. As compared to the second signal the height of this peaks corresponds to only one carbon. And the deshielded environment shows that this carbon is directly attached to an electronegative element.
That would be oxidation.
Oxidation is loss of electrons
Reduction is gain of electrons
To change phases, a substance either gains or looses energy. If a substance gains energy, it will become more exited and the molecules will spread out. An example of this is water boiling into gas. If it looses energy, the molecules will become less exited and come closer together. For example, freezing water takes away energy from molecules, changing it from liquid to solid
When a gas reaches a gold surface, it looses much of the energy that it had, so the gas condenses from gas to liquid phase.
Hope this helped!! :D
You need the molercular mass of Sucrose.
You can either search the molecular formula of Sucrose and calculate the molecular mass, or search directly the molecular mass.
Here you have both:
Molecular mass of sucrose: 342.30 g / mol
Chemical formula of sucrose: C12 H22 O11 (if you want to just must multiply the number of each atom by its atomic mass to get the molecular mass).
Calculate the number of grams of O in that molecule:
O: 11 * 16.00 g/mol = 176.0 g of O.
Now use proportions:
176 g O / 342.30 g sucrose = x / 50.00 g sucrose
=> x = 50.00 g sucrose * 176.0 g O / 342.30 g sucrose =25.71 g O.
Answer: 25.17 g
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