Answer:
E = 3 × 10¹⁰ J
Explanation:
Mass, m = 100 kg
We need to find energy made by the loss of 100 kg of mass. The formula between the mass and energy is given by :
E = mc²
Where c is speed of light
Putting all the values, we get :
E = 100 kg × (3×10⁸ m/s)²
= 3 × 10¹⁰ J
So, the required energy is 3 × 10¹⁰ J.
Answer: An atom in an excited state contains more of kinetic energy than the same atom in the ground state.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its motion. And, thermal energy is the internal energy of an object arisen because of the kinetic energy present within the molecules of the object.
Potential energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its position.
The total energy present at the center of mass of an object is known as mass-energy.
So, when an atom gets excited then it means it is gaining kinetic energy due to which it moves from its initial position after getting excited.
Thus, we can conclude that an atom in an excited state contains more of kinetic energy than the same atom in the ground state.
Hydrolysis involves the reaction of water with another compound.Hydrolysis is the process in which the bond breaks due to addition of water whereas in hydration there is just addition of water, the molecule doesn’t break down.