The price of one hat is $2 and one pair of mittens is $5
Step-by-step explanation:
Hats and mittens are on sale at the store!
- One woman was able to buy 5 hats and 4 pairs of mittens for $30
- Another woman purchased 3 pairs of mittens and 2 hats for $19
- The price of one hat is x
- The price of one pair of mittens is y
We need to find x and y
∵ One woman was able to buy 5 hats and 4 pairs of mittens for $30
∵ The price of one hat is x
∵ The price of one pair of mittens is y
- Multiply 5 hats by x and 4 pairs of mittens by y and equate
their sum by 30
∴ 5x + 4y = 30 ⇒ (1)
∵ Another woman purchased 3 pairs of mittens and 2 hats for $19
- Multiply 2 hats by x and 3 pairs of mittens by y and equate
their sum by 19
∴ 2x + 3y = 19 ⇒ (2)
Now we have a system of equations to solve it
Multiply equation (1) by -2 and equation (2) by 5 to eliminate x
∵ -10x - 8y = -60 ⇒ (3)
∵ 10x + 15y = 95 ⇒ (4)
- Add equations (3) and (4)
∴ 7y = 35
- Divide both sides by 7
∴ y = 5
Substitute the value of y in equation (1) or (2) to find x
∵ 2x + 3(5) = 19
∴ 2x + 15 = 19
- Subtract 15 from both sides
∴ 2x = 4
- Divide both sides by 2
∴ x = 2
The price of one hat is $2 and one pair of mittens is $5
Learn more:
You can learn more about the system of equations in brainly.com/question/2115716
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Answer:
The null hypothesis is ![H_0: \mu = 4.1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_0%3A%20%5Cmu%20%3D%204.1)
The alternate hypothesis is ![H_a: \mu \neq 4.1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_a%3A%20%5Cmu%20%5Cneq%204.1)
Step-by-step explanation:
The diameter of a spindle in a small motor is supposed to be 4.1 millimeters
This means that the null hypothesis is that the diameter has the supposed value, that is, ![H_0: \mu = 4.1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_0%3A%20%5Cmu%20%3D%204.1)
If the spindle is either too small or too large, the motor will not work properly. The manufacturer measures the diameter in a sample of 41 spindles to determine whether the mean diameter has moved away from the required measurement.
Tests if it has moved away, that is, if the mean is different from the specified value of 4.1. So the alternate hypothesis is ![H_a: \mu \neq 4.1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H_a%3A%20%5Cmu%20%5Cneq%204.1)
The answer is 92 estimates 90