Answer:
<em>What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron </em>is<u><em> energy</em></u><em>.</em>
Explanation:
The normal state of the atoms, where all the electrons are occupying the lowest possible energy level, is called ground state.
The <em>valence electrons</em> are the electrons that occupy the outermost shell, this is the electrons in the highest main energy level (principal quantum number) of the atom.
So, a <em>nonvalence electron</em> occupies an orbital with less energy than what a valence electron does; in consequence, in order to a nonvalence electron jump from its lower energy level to the higher energy level of a valence electron, the former has to absorb (gain) energy.
This new state is called excited state and is temporary: the electron promoted to the higher energy level will emit the excess energy, in the form of light (photons), to come back to the lower energy level and so the atom return to the ground state.
I'm going to say about 1-2 hours until it will completely dry. It depends on the material of the clothing.
Keith may need some help from his manager. A customer is on the phone and she is really angry. She is threatening to post nasty comments on her blog. What should Keith say to his manager? O a) "She's angry. You deal with it." b) "So she's really angry. Her product never arrived. I think we should offer to send her a replacement product free of charge, but wanted your input." "So l'll tell her to calm down. I think she's overreacting. I doubt she'll post c) anything online." "She's really angry; she ordered the product last Wednesday, Don in customer d) service said it would arrive a week later. It was a dollhouse for her niece, Can you take it from here?"