Answer: 1. It is made up of the same basic particles
Matter is made up of atoms, molecules, and ions that cause it to have mass and volume. The different types of matter are made up of the same basic particles but differ on the molecular arrangement and energy the atoms contains that's why they appear differently and have different properties.
Answer:
W = -10.3 kJ
Explanation:
During combustion, the system performs work and releases heat. Therefore, the change in internal energy is negative, and the change in enthalpy, which is equal to heat at constant pressure, is also negative. Work is then calculated by rearranging the equation for the change in internal energy:
w=ΔE−qp=−5084.3 kJ−(−5074.0 kJ)
The release of heat is much greater than the work performed by the system on its surroundings. The potential energy stored in the bonds of octane explains why considerably large amounts of energy can be lost by the system during combustion.
Answer:
(A) 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M
(B) 0.576 mg CuSO₄·5H₂O
Explanation:
- The molar weight of CuSO₄·5H₂O is:
63.55 + 32 + 16*4 + 5*(2+16) = 249.55 g/mol
- The molarity of the first solution is:
(0.096 gCuSO₄·5H₂O ÷ 249.55 g/mol) / (0.5 L) = 3.847 * 10⁻⁴ M
The molarity of CuSO₄·5H₂O is the same as the molarity of just CuSO₄.
- Now we use the dilution factor in order to calculate the molarity in the second solution:
(A) 3.847 * 10⁻⁴ M * 6mL/500mL = 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M
To answer (B), we can calculate the moles of CuSO₄·5H₂O contained in 500 mL of a solution with a concentration of 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M:
- 4.616 * 10⁻⁶ M * 500 mL = 2.308 * 10⁻³ mmol CuSO₄·5H₂O
- 2.308 * 10⁻³ mmol CuSO₄·5H₂O * 249.55 mg/mmol = 0.576 mg CuSO₄·5H₂O
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Answer:</h3>
112.08 mL
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Explanation:</h3>
From the question we are given;
- Initial volume, V1 = 100.0 mL
- Initial temperature, T1 = 225°C, but K = °C + 273.15
thus, T1 = 498.15 K
- Initial pressure, P1 = 1.80 atm
- Final temperature , T2 = -25°C
= 248.15 K
- Final pressure, P2 = 0.80 atm
We are required to calculate the new volume of the gases;
- According to the combined gas law equation;
Rearranging the formula;
Therefore;
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 112.08 mL
Explanation:
The species or elements which gain electrons and reduces itself are known as oxidizing agent or oxidant.
Ability of an element to act as an oxidizing agent depends on its electrode potential.
The electrode potential of 
is 0.52 V.
The electrode potential of 
is -0.41 V.
The electrode potential of 
is -2.38 V.
Greater is the value of electrode potential, stronger will be the oxidizing agent.
Therefore, rank of these species by their ability to act as an oxidizing agent are as follows.
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