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Verizon [17]
3 years ago
11

Un submarino se encuentra 50m por debajo del nivel del mar y comienza a subir 2m cada 5 minutos ¿a que profundidad se encuentra

a la hora de haber comenzado el ascenso?¿cuanto tiempo le faltara para llegar a la superficie?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Trava [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) El submarino se encuentra a una profundidad de 26 metros una hora después de haber comenzado el ascenso.

b) Al submarino le falta 1 hora y 5 minutos para llegar a la superficie.

Step-by-step explanation:

a) De acuerdo con el enunciado, la cantidad de metros ascendidos por el submarino es directamente proporcional al tiempo, entonces la profundidad del submarino a la hora de haber comenzado el ascenso se obtiene mediante la siguiente relación lineal:

h = 50\,m - \frac{2\,m}{5\,min}\times 60\,min

h = 26\,m

El submarino se encuentra a una profundidad de 26 metros una hora después de haber comenzado el ascenso.

b) En primer lugar, calculamos el tiempo total del viaje mediante la siguiente relación:

\frac{2\,m}{5\,min} = \frac{50\,m}{t}

t = 50\,m\times \frac{5\,min}{2\,m}

t = 125\,min (2\,h\,5\,min)

El tiempo faltante para alcanzar la superficie se calcula mediante la siguiente sustracción:

\Delta t = 125\,min - 60\,min

\Delta t = 65\,min (1\,h\,5\,min)

Al submarino le falta 1 hora y 5 minutos para llegar a la superficie.

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