63/29 Cu (copper-63)
65/29 Cu (copper-65)
24/12 Mg (magnesium 24)
25/12 Mg (magnesium 25)
26/12 Mg (magnesium 26)
6/3 Li (lithium 6)
7/3 Li (lithium 7)
The top number is the mass number and you find that by adding the number of neutrons and atomic number
The bottom number is the atomic number and it’s the number or protons
Control group: 50 dogs continuing their normal diet
Experiments group: 50 dogs chosen to eat the new food
Independent variable: dog food
Dependent variable: the dogs’ weight
Answer:
869 g Cl₂O
Explanation:
To find the theoretical yield of Cl₂O, you need to (1) convert moles SO₂ to moles Cl₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cl₂O to grams Cl₂O (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given amount (10.0 moles).
1 SO₂ (g) + 2 Cl₂ (g) ----> 1 SOCl₂ (g) + 1 Cl₂O (g)
Molar Mass (Cl₂O): 2(35.453 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (Cl₂O): 86.904 g/mol
10.0 moles SO₂ 1 mole Cl₂O 86.904 g
------------------------ x ---------------------- x ------------------ = 869 g Cl₂O
1 mole SO₂ 1 mole
