Mitosis is an asexual method of reproduction, and so is binary fission.
<span>A Small cell has a large surface area/volume ratio and therefore can exchange molecules with it's external environment rapidly.
So, Here cell with ratio 6:1 is smaller and have ability to better transportation across it's membrane as compared to other cell with ratio 3:1
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
the research of threatened species
is the answer because Conservation biology is the management of nature and of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species
Explanation:
Answer:
Cellular membranes or plasma membranes has many functions. Some of these include regulation of cellular transport, and responding to cellular signals or hormones.
<h2>Cellular Transport</h2>
The plasma membrane is made up of the <u>phospholipid bilayer with embedded transmembrane proteins</u>. This makes the cell membrane <u>semi-permeable</u>. Movements of substances depend on the composition of the molecules e.g. glucose and amino acids, as needed by the pancreatic cells. These are larger and uncharged molecules and can't pass freely through the membrane so they utilize the transmembrane proteins via attaching to carrier proteins. This is called <em>passive transport</em>. On the other hand, in <em>active transport</em>, <u>ATP is used</u> to transfer molecules, like Hydrogen, from a low to high electrochemical gradient.
Other kinds of cellular transport are:
- Osmosis and diffusion
- Endocytosis
- Exocytosis
<h2>Cellular Signalling</h2>
The cell membrane is able to signal other neighboring cells by utilizing complex proteins. These proteins may take form as receptors or markers.
<h3>Membrane Receptors</h3>
They act as receivers of extracellular signals and spark intracellular processes. These receive signals from hormones, growth factors, etc.
<h3>
Membrane Markers </h3>
These allow the cells to identify each other and respond if this cell is needs further development as in organ development, or a foreign body to the system.
The pituitary gland, otherwise known as the hypophysis cerebri, is a small gland that is about the size of a pea. It’s
often called the “master gland” because it produces the hormones that stimulate the function of other endocrine
glands. It’s located at the base of the brain on the hypothalamus and is divided into two lobes—<u>anterior lobe and
</u>
<u>posterior lobe.
</u>
