Answer and explanation:
The graphical representation of the electronic eye
The state table showing
the present state
input
Next state and
the output
are shown in the attached file
Answer:
Explanation:
Given data in question
mean stress = 50 MPa
amplitude stress = 225 MPa
to find out
maximum stress, stress ratio, magnitude of the stress range.
solution
we will find first maximum stress and minimum stress
and stress will be sum of (maximum +minimum stress) / 2
so for stress 50 MPa and 225 MPa
=
+
/ 2
50 =
+
/ 2 ...........1
and
225 =
+
/ 2 ...........2
from eqution 1 and 2 we get maximum and minimum stress
= 275 MPa ............3
and
= -175 MPa ............4
In 2nd part we stress ratio is will compute by ratio of equation 3 and 4
we get ratio =
/
ratio = -175 / 227
ratio = -0.64
now in 3rd part magnitude will calculate by subtracting maximum stress - minimum stress i.e.
magnitude =
-
magnitude = 275 - (-175) = 450 MPa
Answer: hardness
Explanation:
Hardness is a measure of a material's ability to resist plastic deformation. In other words, it is a measure of how resistant material is to denting or scratching. Diamond, for example, is a very hard material. It is extremely difficult to dent or scratch a diamond. In contrast, it is very easy to scratch or dent most plastics.
Answer:
6.5 × 10¹⁵/ cm³
Explanation:
Thinking process:
The relation 
With the expression Ef - Ei = 0.36 × 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹
and ni = 1.5 × 10¹⁰
Temperature, T = 300 K
K = 1.38 × 10⁻²³
This generates N₀ = 1.654 × 10¹⁶ per cube
Now, there are 10¹⁶ per cubic centimeter
Hence, 
I think it’s rationalization.
Hope this helps