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wolverine [178]
3 years ago
11

A seamless pipe 800mm diameter contains a fluid under a pressure of 2N/mm2. If the permissible tensile stress is 100N/mm2, find

the minimum thickness of the pipe.
Engineering
1 answer:
Bad White [126]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

8 mm

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter, D = 800 mm

Pressure, P = 2 N/mm²

Permissible tensile stress, σ = 100 N/mm²

Now,

for the pipes, we have the relation as:

\sigma=\frac{\textup{PD}}{\textup{2t}}

where, t is the thickness

on substituting the respective values, we get

100=\frac{\textup{2\times800}}{\textup{2t}}

or

t = 8 mm

Hence, the minimum thickness of pipe is 8 mm

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An overhead 25m long, uninsulated industrial steam pipe of 100mm diameter is routed through a building whose walls and air are a
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

a) he rate of heat loss from the steam line is 18.413588 kW

b) the annual cost of heat loss from line is $12904.25

Explanation:

a)

first we find the area

A = πdL

d is the diameter (0.1m) and L is the length (25m)

so

A = π ×  0.1 × 25

A = 7.85 m²

Now rate of heat loss through convection

qconv = hA(Ts -Ta)

h is the convective heat transfer coefficient (10 W/m²K), Ts is surface temperature (150°), Ta is temperature of air (25°)

so we substitute

qconv = 10 W/m²K × 7.85 m² × ( 150° - 25°)

qconv = 9817.477 J/s

Now heat lost through radiation

qrad = ∈Aα ( Ts⁴ - Ta⁴)

∈ is the emissivity (0.8), α is the boltzmann constant ( 5.67×10⁻⁸m⁻²K⁻⁴ ),

first we shall covert our temperatures from Celsius to kelvin scale

Ts is surface temperature (150 + 273K ), Ta is temperature of air (25 + 273K)

so we substitute

qrad = 0.8 × 7.854 × 5.67×10⁻⁸ × ( (423)⁴ - (298)⁴ )

qrad = 3.5625×10⁻⁷ × 2.413×10¹⁰

qrad = 8596.112 J/s

Now to get the total rate of heat loss through convection and radiation, we say

q = qconv + qrad

q = 9817.477 + 8596.112

q = 18413.588 J/s ≈ 18.413588 kW

Therefore the rate of heat loss from the steam line is 18.413588 kW

b)

annual cost of heat lost rate

A = C × q/n × ( 3600 × 24 × 365 )

C is the cost of heat per MJ( $0.02/10⁶) n is broiler efficiency ( 0.9)

so we substitute

A = 0.02/10⁶  × 18413.588/0.9 × ( 3600 × 24 × 365 )

A = $12904.25

Therefore the annual cost of heat loss from line is $12904.25

4 0
4 years ago
Draw a flowchart to represent the logic of a program that allows the user to enter values for the current year and the user’s bi
Digiron [165]

Answer:

Please, see the attachment.

Explanation:

First, we have to create two input boxes that allows the user to write the current year in one of them and his/her birth year in the another one. Also, we have to create a label that will show the result of the desired variable. We can write a message "Your age is:" and it will be attached to the result.

For the algorithm, let's call the variables as follows:

CY = Current Year

BY = Birth Year

X = Age of user

When the user inserts the current year and his/her birth year, the program will do the following operation:

X = CY - BY; this operation will give us the age of the user

After this the user will see something like "Your age is:" X.

3 0
3 years ago
Can be used to eliminate rubbing friction of wheel touching frame. 1.Traction 2.Thrust washer
Vilka [71]

Answer:

thrust washer

can be used to eliminate rubbing friction of wheel touching frame

5 0
3 years ago
A data record of all of someone's online activity is called a
aev [14]

Answer:

The answer is computer cookies.

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Smartness :D

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A hollow, spherical shell with mass 2.00kg rolls without slipping down a slope angled at 38.0?.
mezya [45]

Answer:

\mu = 0.31

Explanation:

Given data:

mass = 2.00 kg

slope angle = 38.0

From figure

balancing force

mgsin\theta - f = ma   .....1

Balancing torque

F_R = \frac{2}{3} mR^2 \alpha ......2

for pure rolling

\alpha  = \frac{a}{R}

F = \frac{2}{3} ma

from 1 and 2nd equation

mgsin\theta - \frac{2}{3}ma =  ma

mgsin\theta = \frac{5}{3} ma

a = \frac{3}{5} g sin\theta

 = \frac{3\theta 9.8 sin 38}{5} = 3.62 m/s^2

F =\mu N

   = \frac{2}{3} ma

   = \frac{2}{3} 2\times 3.62 = 4.83 N

N =normal force =  mgsin\theta = 2 \times 9.8 sin 38 = 15.44 N

\mu \times 15.44 = 4.83

solving for  coefficent of friction we get

\mu = 0.31

4 0
3 years ago
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