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wolverine [178]
3 years ago
11

A seamless pipe 800mm diameter contains a fluid under a pressure of 2N/mm2. If the permissible tensile stress is 100N/mm2, find

the minimum thickness of the pipe.
Engineering
1 answer:
Bad White [126]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

8 mm

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter, D = 800 mm

Pressure, P = 2 N/mm²

Permissible tensile stress, σ = 100 N/mm²

Now,

for the pipes, we have the relation as:

\sigma=\frac{\textup{PD}}{\textup{2t}}

where, t is the thickness

on substituting the respective values, we get

100=\frac{\textup{2\times800}}{\textup{2t}}

or

t = 8 mm

Hence, the minimum thickness of pipe is 8 mm

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Answer:

a) 0.35 W

b) 5.25 W

Explanation:

Given that

Width of the chip, W = 5 mm

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Surface temperature, T(s) = 85° C

The initial convection heat coefficient, h1 = 200 W/m².K

The final convection heat coefficient, h2 = 3000 W/m².K

See attachment for solution

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3 years ago
Which of the following is not caused by alcohol?
Brrunno [24]

Answer:

Inhibited comprehension

4 0
2 years ago
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The time delay of a long-distance call can be determined by multiplying a small fixed constant by the number of communication li
aliina [53]

Answer:

We can compute the diameter of the tree T by a pruning procedure, starting at the leaves (external nodes).

  • Remove all leaves of T. Let the remaining tree be T1.
  • Remove all leaves of T1. Let the remaining tree be T2.
  • Repeat the "remove" operation as follows: Remove all leaves of Ti. Let remaining tree be Ti+1.
  • When the remaining tree has only one node or two nodes, stop! Suppose now the remaining tree is Tk.
  • If Tk has only one node, that is the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k.
  • If Tk has two nodes, either can be the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k+1.

Explanation:

We can compute the diameter of the tree T by a pruning procedure, starting at the leaves (external nodes).

  • Remove all leaves of T. Let the remaining tree be T1.
  • Remove all leaves of T1. Let the remaining tree be T2.
  • Repeat the "remove" operation as follows: Remove all leaves of Ti. Let remaining tree be Ti+1.
  • When the remaining tree has only one node or two nodes, stop! Suppose now the remaining tree is Tk.
  • If Tk has only one node, that is the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k.
  • If Tk has two nodes, either can be the center of T. The diameter of T is 2k+1.
4 0
3 years ago
Two technicians are discussing the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. Technician A says that the computer uses the IAT sensor
mart [117]

Both the technicians are correct.

Explanation

Intake air temperature sensor is used in engines of vehicles to monitor the temperature of air entering the engine.

They are basically made of thermistors whose electrical resistance changes according to temperature.

Depending upon the reading and accuracy of intake air temperature sensor, the power-train control module (PCM) will decide about the air and fuel mixture ratio in the engine.

The hot air in engine requires less fuel to operate the engine parts while cold air requires more fuel to operate the engine.

The ratio of air and fuel mixture should be maintained in the engine and it is done by PCM only after getting the input from IAT. So technician B is saying correct.

Also the IAT works as a backup to support the engine coolant temperature sensor by the computer.

As the IAT checks the temperature of outside air, it will help to change the coolant temperature of the engine based on the environment.

Thus technician A is also correct. So both the technicians are correct.

6 0
3 years ago
The 30-kg gear is subjected to a force of P=(20t)N where t is in seconds. Determine the angular velocity of the gear at t=4s sta
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

\omega =\frac{24}{1.14375}=20.983\frac{rad}{s}

Explanation:

Previous concepts

Angular momentum. If we consider a particle of mass m, with velocity v, moving under the influence of a force F. The angular  momentum about point O is defined as the “moment” of the particle’s linear momentum, L, about O. And the correct formula is:

H_o =r x mv=rxL

Applying Newton’s second law to the right hand side of the above equation, we have that r ×ma = r ×F =

MO, where MO is the moment of the force F about point O. The equation expressing the rate of change  of angular momentum is this one:

MO = H˙ O

Principle of Angular Impulse and Momentum

The equation MO = H˙ O gives us the instantaneous relation between the moment and the time rate of change of angular  momentum. Imagine now that the force considered acts on a particle between time t1 and time t2. The equation MO = H˙ O can then be integrated in time to obtain this:

\int_{t_1}^{t_2}M_O dt = \int_{t_1}^{t_2}H_O dt=H_0t2 -H_0t1

Solution to the problem

For this case we can use the principle of angular impulse and momentum that states "The mass moment of inertia of a gear about its mass center is I_o =mK^2_o =30kg(0.125m)^2 =0.46875 kgm^2".

If we analyze the staritning point we see that the initial velocity can be founded like this:

v_o =\omega r_{OIC}=\omega (0.15m)

And if we look the figure attached we can use the point A as a reference to calculate the angular impulse and momentum equation, like this:

H_Ai +\sum \int_{t_i}^{t_f} M_A dt =H_Af

0+\sum \int_{0}^{4} 20t (0.15m) dt =0.46875 \omega + 30kg[\omega(0.15m)](0.15m)

And if we integrate the left part and we simplify the right part we have

1.5(4^2)-1.5(0^2) = 0.46875\omega +0.675\omega=1.14375\omega

And if we solve for \omega we got:

\omega =\frac{24}{1.14375}=20.983\frac{rad}{s}

8 0
3 years ago
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