Answer:
stress = 50MPa
Explanation:
given data:
Length of strain guage is 5mm
displacement
stress due to displacement in structural steel can be determined by using following relation
where E is young's modulus of elasticity
E for steel is 200 GPa
stress = 50MPa
Answer:
1. High friction
2. High extrusion temperature
Explanation:
Surface cracking on extruded products are defects or breakage on the surface of the extruded parts. Such cracks are inter granular.
Surface cracking defects arises from very high work piece temperature that develops cracks on the surface of the work piece. Surface cracking appears when the extrusion speed is very high, that results in high strain rates and generates heat.
Other factors include very high friction that contributes to surface cracking an d chilling of the surface of high temperature billets.
Answer:
A safety manager is a person who designs and maintains the safety elements at workplace. A balance should be required for production and the job in providing work environment. As a safety officer in a medium sized manufacturing facility the following organizational system can be designed and maintained:
- Maintaining a workplace as per the guidelines by Occupational safety and health association. The rules and regulation should be such that maintains the manufacturing facilities.
- For warning to workers proper labelling, floor mapping, signs, posters should be used.
- Procurement and usage of safe tools.
- A guideline that describes safety standard and precautionary measures should be available to the workers. They should be aware about all the steps that needs to be taken in crisis.
- Ensuring that the workers have enough training safety and health or accident prevention.
- Identify and eliminate the hazardous elements from the workplace.
- A strict action should be taken against the worker in case of violation of rules and not adhering with guidelines.
Answer:
The temperature attains equilibrium with the surroundings.
Explanation:
When the light bulb is lighted we know that it's temperature will go on increasing as the filament of the bulb has to constantly dissipates energy during the time in which it is on. Now this energy is dissipated as heat as we know it, this heat energy is absorbed by the material of the bulb which is usually made up of glass, increasing it's temperature. Now we know that any object with temperature above absolute zero has to dissipate energy in form of radiations.
Thus we conclude that the bulb absorbs as well as dissipates it's absorbed thermal energy. we know that this rate is dependent on the temperature of the bulb thus it the temperature of the bulb does not change we can infer that an equilibrium has been reached in the above 2 processes i.e the rate of energy absorption equals the rate of energy dissipation.
Steady state is the condition when the condition does not change with time no matter whatever the surrounding conditions are.
