C it would be c because that has more and the others have less
Answer:
Two stroke cycle Four stroke cycle
1.Have on power stroke in one revolution. 1.have one power
stroke in two revolution
2.Complete the cycle in 2 stroke 2.Complete the cycle in 4 stroke
3.It have ports 3.It have vales
4.Greater requirement of cooling 4.Lesser requirement of cooling
5.Less thermal efficiency 5.High thermal efficiency
6.Less volumetric efficiency 6.High volumetric efficiency
7.Size of flywheel is less. 7.Size of flywheel is more.
Answer:
as all the people should go near stratosphere
Answer:
23.3808 kW
20.7088 kW
Explanation:
ρ = Density of oil = 800 kg/m³
P₁ = Initial Pressure = 0.6 bar
P₂ = Final Pressure = 1.4 bar
Q = Volumetric flow rate = 0.2 m³/s
A₁ = Area of inlet = 0.06 m²
A₂ = Area of outlet = 0.03 m²
Velocity through inlet = V₁ = Q/A₁ = 0.2/0.06 = 3.33 m/s
Velocity through outlet = V₂ = Q/A₂ = 0.2/0.03 = 6.67 m/s
Height between inlet and outlet = z₂ - z₁ = 3m
Temperature to remains constant and neglecting any heat transfer we use Bernoulli's equation
![\frac {P_1}{\rho g}+\frac{V_1^2}{2g}+z_1+h=\frac {P_2}{\rho g}+\frac{V_2^2}{2g}+z_2\\\Rightarrow h=\frac{P_2-P_1}{\rho g}+\frac{V_2^2-V_1^2}{2g}+z_2-z_1\\\Rightarrow h=\frac{(1.4-0.6)\times 10^5}{800\times 9.81}+\frac{6.67_2^2-3.33^2}{2\times 9.81}+3\\\Rightarrow h=14.896\ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%20%7BP_1%7D%7B%5Crho%20g%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7BV_1%5E2%7D%7B2g%7D%2Bz_1%2Bh%3D%5Cfrac%20%7BP_2%7D%7B%5Crho%20g%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7BV_2%5E2%7D%7B2g%7D%2Bz_2%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20h%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_2-P_1%7D%7B%5Crho%20g%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7BV_2%5E2-V_1%5E2%7D%7B2g%7D%2Bz_2-z_1%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20h%3D%5Cfrac%7B%281.4-0.6%29%5Ctimes%2010%5E5%7D%7B800%5Ctimes%209.81%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B6.67_2%5E2-3.33%5E2%7D%7B2%5Ctimes%209.81%7D%2B3%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20h%3D14.896%5C%20m)
Work done by pump
![W_{p}=\rho gQh\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=800\times 9.81\times 0.2\times 14.896\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=23380.8\ W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W_%7Bp%7D%3D%5Crho%20gQh%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20W_%7Bp%7D%3D800%5Ctimes%209.81%5Ctimes%200.2%5Ctimes%2014.896%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20W_%7Bp%7D%3D23380.8%5C%20W)
∴ Power input to the pump 23.3808 kW
Now neglecting kinetic energy
![h=\frac{P_2-P_1}{\rho g}+z_2-z_1\\\Righarrow h=\frac{(1.4-0.6)\times 10^5}{800\times 9.81}+3\\\Righarrow h=13.19\ m\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_2-P_1%7D%7B%5Crho%20g%7D%2Bz_2-z_1%5C%5C%5CRigharrow%20h%3D%5Cfrac%7B%281.4-0.6%29%5Ctimes%2010%5E5%7D%7B800%5Ctimes%209.81%7D%2B3%5C%5C%5CRigharrow%20h%3D13.19%5C%20m%5C%5C)
Work done by pump
![W_{p}=\rho gQh\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=800\times 9.81\times 0.2\times 13.193\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=20708.8\ W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W_%7Bp%7D%3D%5Crho%20gQh%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20W_%7Bp%7D%3D800%5Ctimes%209.81%5Ctimes%200.2%5Ctimes%2013.193%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20W_%7Bp%7D%3D20708.8%5C%20W)
∴ Power input to the pump 20.7088 kW