Answer:
1.Metals
These are very hard except sodium
These are malleable and ductile pieces
These are shiny
Electropositive in nature
Non-metals
These are soft except diamond
These are brittle and can break down into pieces
These are non-lustrous except iodine
Electronegative in nature
2. The electrochemical series helps to pick out substances that are good oxidizing agents and those which are good reducing agents.In an electrochemical series the species which are placed above hydrogen are more difficult to be reduced and their standard reduction potential values are negative.
3. Arrhenius theory, theory, introduced in 1887 by the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius, that acids are substances that dissociate in water to yield electrically charged atoms or molecules, called ions, one of which is a hydrogen ion (H+), and that bases ionize in water to yield hydroxide ions (OH−).
4. The common application of indicators is the detection of end points of titrations. The colour of an indicator alters when the acidity or the oxidizing strength of the solution, or the concentration of a certain chemical species, reaches a critical range of values.
Answer:
Cd is oxidized during the discharge of the battery
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2 NiOOH + Cd + 2H₂O → 2Ni(OH)₂ + Cd(OH)₂
And knowing Oxygen and hydrogen never change its charge, we must to find oxidation state of Ni and Cd before and after the reaction:
<em>Ni:</em>
In NiOOH: 2 O = -2*2 = -4 + 1H = +1, = -4 + 1 = -3. And as the molecule is neutral, Ni is 3+
In Ni(OH)₂: OH = -1. As there are 2 OH = -2. That means Ni is +2
The Ni is gaining one electron, that means is been reduced
<em>Cd:</em>
Cd before reaction is as pure solid with oxidation state = 0
Cd after the reaction is as Cd(OH)₂: 2 OH = -2. That means Cd is +2
The Cd is loosing 2 electrons, that means is the species that is oxidized.
Clap your hands each part word you eat and you will get your answer.
Two turns are needed because glycolysis produces two pyruvic acid molecules
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>A</em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>The explanation lies in the answer. Plants need all components to make their own food.</em>
