The answer is: D.unstable nuclei emitting high-energy particles as they formed more stable compositions.
Those high-energy particles are alpha particles
, beta particles
, gamma radiation.
For example, the decay chain of ²³⁸U is called the uranium series.
Decay start with U-238 and ends with Pb-206. There are several alpha and beta minus decays.
Antoine Henri Becquerel (1852 – 1908) was a French physicist and the first person to discover evidence of radioactivity.
Becquerel wrapped fluorescing crystal (uranium salt potassium uranyl sulfate) in a cloth, along with the photographic plate and a copper Maltese cross.
Several days later, he discovered that a image of the cross appeared on the plate.
The uranium salt was emitting radiation.
Because of this discovery, Becquerel won a Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, which he shared with Marie Curie and Pierre Curie.
Explanation:
Apply the mass of balance as follows.
Rate of accumulation of water within the tank = rate of mass of water entering the tank - rate of mass of water releasing from the tank



[/tex]\frac{dh}{dt} + \frac{0.01}{0.01}h[/tex] = 

+ h = 1
= 1 - h
= dt
= t + C
Given at t = 0 and V = 0
= 0
or, h = 0
-ln(1 - h) = t + C
Initial condition is -ln(1) = 0 + C
C = 0
So, -ln(1 - h) = t
or, t =
........... (1)
(a) Using equation (1) calculate time to fill the tank up to 0.6 meter from the bottom as follows.
t =
t =
= 
= 0.916 seconds
(b) As maximum height of water level in the tank is achieved at steady state that is, t =
.
1 - h = exp (-t)
1 - h = 0
h = 1
Hence, we can conclude that the tank cannot be filled up to 2 meters as maximum height achieved is 1 meter.
The balanced chemical equation is :
5P₄ + 36OH → 12HPO₃⁻² (aq) + 8PH₃ (acidic)
Here the oxidation number of P changed from 0 to -3 in PH₃ and increases from 0 to +3 in HPO₃⁻². When P₄ changes to PH₃ reduction reaction is taking place as there is addition of hydrogen and when P₄ changes to HPO₃⁻² oxidation takes place as there is addition of oxygen.
Thus clearly both reduction and oxidation are taking place.
Thus, we can infer that here P₄ is both oxidizing as well as reducing agent.
To know more about oxidation number here:
brainly.com/question/13182308
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The solid product from reaction of sulfuric acid with sucrose is?

- Concentrated <u>sulfuric acid</u> is added to sucrose forming carbon, steam and <u>sulfur</u> dioxide.
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<h3>RELATED TO THE QUESTION </h3>

- <u>Solid is one of the four fundamental states of matter</u>. The molecules in a solid are closely packed together and contain the least amount of kinetic energy.
- <u>A solid is characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to a force applied to the surface</u>.

- <u>Sulfuric acid or sulphuric acid, also known as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen</u>, with molecular formula H₂SO₄. It is a colorless, odorless and viscous liquid that is miscible with water at all concentrations.

- <u>Sucrose is common sugar. It is a disaccharide</u>, a molecule composed of two monosaccharides: glucose and fructose. Sucrose is produced naturally in plants, from which table sugar is refined. It has the molecular formula C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁.
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