Q. Which of the following scenarios describes a process with a negative system entropy change?

larisa [96]

Answer:

The inner core

Explanation:

Well, Jaron's tunneling machine would find it quite impossible to even penetrate the crust.

Our dynamic earth is arranged in concentric layers with each shell at varrying physical state and chemical properties.

As we go down the earth, the temperature and pressure increases significantly. The innermost layer of the erth is the inner core and it is expected that the temperature and pressure here should be the greatest. The pressure in the inner core is so great that the materials that were supposed to be in molten form exists as solid in there.

3 0

3 years ago

The electrolysis of water forms H2 and O2. 2H2O 2H2 + O2 What is the percent yield of O2 if 10.2 g of O2 is produced from the de

BigorU [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of oxygen gas is 67.53 %.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of water = 17.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{17.0g}{18g/mol}=0.944mol$

For the given chemical equation:

$2H_2O\rightarrow 2H_2+O_2$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of water produces 1 mole of oxygen gas

So, 0.944 moles of water will produce = $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.944=0.472moles$ of oxygen gas

Now, calculating the mass of oxygen gas from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Moles of oxygen gas = 0.472 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.472mol=\frac{\text{Mass of oxygen gas}}{32g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of oxygen gas}=(0.472mol\times 32g/mol)=15.104g$

To calculate the percentage yield of oxygen gas, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of oxygen gas = 10.2 g

Theoretical yield of oxygen gas = 15.104 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of oxygen gas}=\frac{10.2g}{15.104g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of oxygen gas}=67.53\%$

Hence, the percent yield of oxygen gas is 67.53 %.

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which cells contain this <br> organelle: plant cells, animal cells, or both?<br> blank

ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

Eukaryotic

Explanation:

eukaryotic contain both cells

3 0

1 year ago

29. If a walnut is burned in a

harkovskaia [24]

Energy were released from the walnut, q = 1,673.6 J

<h3>Equation :</h3>

To find the energy using formula,

q = mcΔt

where,

q is charge

m is mass

c is specific heat of water

Δt is change in temperature

So, given

t₁ = 50°C

t₂ = 60°C

m = 40g

c = 4.184 J/g

Now putting the values known,

We get,

q = mc(t₂ - t₁)

q = 40g x 4.184 J/g x (60 - 50)

q = 167.36 J x 10

q = 1,673.6 J

<h3>What is heat energy?</h3>

Heat is the thermal energy that is transferred when two systems with different surface temperatures come into contact. Heat is denoted by the letters q or Q and is measured in Joules.

To know more about specific heat :

brainly.com/question/11297584

#SPJ9

8 0

1 year ago

A chemical that causes a sudden almost instantaneous release of pressure has and heat when subjected to sudden shock pressure or

KIM [24]

A hazardous chemical instantly discharging gas, pressure, and heat when subjected to pressure, heat, or high temperature is categorized under hazard class I explosives by the Department of Transportation.

These are the explosives that possess the tendency to briskly detonate or conflagrate as an outcome of the chemical reaction. The explosives possess the tendency of generating pressures, temperatures, and speeds as leading to catastrophic destruction via force and/or of generating otherwise hazardous concentrations of light, heat, gas, sound, or smoke, all this resulting due to chemical reactions.

3 0

3 years ago