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enyata [817]
3 years ago
14

On a hot day, a 15.0 kg window increased from 20.0 degrees C to 26.7 degrees C. How much heat energy did the glass window absorb

? (specific heat of glass = 0.840 J/gC)
Chemistry
1 answer:
azamat3 years ago
5 0

Answer: The heat energy absorbed by the glass window is 84420 J.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 15.0 kg (1 kg = 1000 g) = 15000 g

Specific heat capacity = 0.840^{o}C

Initial temperature = 20^{o}C

Final temperature = 26.7^{o}C

Formula used to calculate heat energy is as follows.

q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})

where,

q = heat energy

m =  mass of substance

C = specific heat capacity

T_{1} = initial temperature

T_{2} = final temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 15000 g \times 0.840J/g^{o}C \times (26.7 - 20.0)^{o}C\\= 84420 J

Thus, we can conclude that heat energy absorbed by the glass window is 84420J.

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Answer:

The pressure inside the wine bottle at 21 °C is 4.8 · 10² atm

Explanation:

Hi there!

We know that 1 mol of CO₂ is produced per mol of produced ethanol.

If the final concentration of ethanol is 13%, let´s calculate how many moles of ethanol are present at that concentration.

A concentration of 13% means that in 100 ml of solution, 13 ml is dissolved ethanol. We have 754 ml of solution, then, the volume of ethanol will be:

754 ml solution · (13 ml ethanol/100 ml solution) = 98 ml ethanol

With the density, we can calculate the mass of ethanol present:

density = mass/ volume

0.79 g/ml = mass / 98 ml

mass = 0.79 g/ml · 98 ml

mass = 77 g

The molar mass of ethanol is 46.07 g/mol, then 77 g of ethanol is equal to:

77 g · (1 mol/46.07 g) = 1.7 mol

Then, the number of moles of CO₂ produced will be 1.7 mol.

Using the equation of the ideal gas law, we can calculate the pressure of CO₂:

P = nRT/V

Where:

P = pressure

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant

T = temperature

V = volume

The volume will be the headspace of the bottle (840 ml - 754 ml) 86 ml = 0.086 l.

The temperature in kelvin will be: 21 + 273 = 294 K

The gas constant is 0.082 l atm / K mol

Then:

P = (1.7 mol · 0.082 l atm/K mol · 294 K)/ 0.086 l

P = 4.8 · 10² atm

The pressure inside the wine bottle at 21 °C is 4.8 · 10² atm

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Explanation:

While atomic radii DECREASE across a Period, a row of the Period Table, from left to right as we face the Table, atomic radii INCREASE down a Group, a column of the Periodic Table, due to the shielding of the valence electrons by the closed valence shell(s) that intervenes between the nucleus and the valence, outermost electrons.

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Answer:

Mass of KOH = 497.78 g

Explanation:

Given data  

mass of KOH = ?

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Solution  

1st we find out the number of moles of KOH

<em>number of moles = number of molecules given / Avogadro number </em>

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Now we find out the mass of KOH

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