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slava [35]
2 years ago
10

When a chemical reaction is run in aqueous solution inside a calorimeter, the temperature change of the water (and Ccal) can be

used to calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction. Here, we will study the reaction of hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide in the calorimeter from problem 3. Equal volumes (50.0 mL) of 1.00 M sodium hydroxide and 1.00 M hydrochloric acid are mixed.
HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H2O
1. What is the total change in enthalpy (in Joules) for the reaction?
2. Where initial temperature is 21.2 °C and final temperature is 28.0 °C. Ccal is 1234.28 j
Chemistry
1 answer:
Yakvenalex [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Reaction;

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O

Where initial temperature is 21.2 °C and final temperature is 28.0 °C. Ccal is 1234.28 J

Moles of NaOH  = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

Moles of HCl = 50.mL × 1.00 M = 50.0 mmol = 0.0500 mol

so, 0.0500 moles of H₂O produced

Volume of solution = 50.mL  +  50.mL  = 100.0 mL

Mass of solution m = volume × density = 100.0mL × 1.0 g/mL = 100 g

now ,

Heat energy of Solution q= (mass × specific heat capacity × temp Δ) + Cal

we know that; The specific heat of water(H₂O) is 4.18 J/g°C.

so we substitute

q_soln = (100g × 4.18 × ( 28.0 °C - 21.2 °C) ) + 1234.28

q_soln = 2842.4 + 1234.28

q_soln = 4076.68 J

Enthalpy change for the neutralization is ΔH_{neutralization}

ΔH_{neutralization} = -q_soln / mole of water produced

so we substitute

ΔH_{neutralization} = -( 4076.68 J ) / 0.0500 mol  

ΔH_{neutralization} = - 81533.6 J/mol

Therefore, the total change in enthalpy for the reaction is - 81533.6 J/mol

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Hope this helps! :)
8 0
3 years ago
2 CuCl2 + 4 KI → 2 CuI + 4 KCl + I2
Margaret [11]

Answer: 6.75 moles

Explanation:

This is a simple stoichiometry proboe. that I would set up like this:

(13.5 moles CuCI2) (1 mol I2 / 2 moles CuCi2)

That means you all you have to do for this problem is divide by 2 and cancel out the unit moles CuCI2, which leaves you with 6.75 moles I2.

Hope this helps :)

7 0
3 years ago
Jill said that when you are standing in front of a fire you are warm because you release the coolness of your body to the heat o
Tju [1.3M]
Greg is correct, Jill is wrong. Only heat can be released.
6 0
3 years ago
A female bear leaves her bear cubs in their den to go out in search of food. She travels one mile in 30 minutes, heading east. S
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

Points of acceleration:

1. When female bear goes quickly

2. After becoming tired, when she becomes slow

3. When she changes direction from east to north

4.When she slows down when she reaches the river bed

5. When she turns around

6.When she increases speed to travel southwest to return home

7. When she comes to a stop at home

Explanation:

1. When she is going quickly she is increasing her velocity thus positively accelerating

2. When she becomes slow, she is having negative acceleration.

3. When there is a change in direction of velocity there is an acceleration.

4. Again negative acceleration when she comes to a stop at the river bed

5. Turning around to the southwest direction requires acceleration

6. To increase the velocity to reach home, positive acceleration

7. To decrease the velocity to stop upon reaching home, negative acceleration

8 0
2 years ago
How many moles of Ca are in 7.2x10^25 molecules of Ca<br> (show work)
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

<h2>119.60 moles</h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L} \\

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{7.2 \times  {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }   \\  =119.60132...

We have the final answer as

<h3>119.60 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
3 years ago
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