Explanation:
In HCL, one positive atom is given to chlorine from hydrogen so that it can complete it's octate. chlorine take one electron from hydrogen.
In NaCl, Sodium takes one electron from chlorine to complete its orbit with eight electrons. Chlorine gives one electron to sodium.
In a chemical change, the atoms in the reactants rearrange themselves and bond together differently to form one or more new products with different characteristics than the reactants. When a new substance is formed, the change is called a chemical change.
Answer:
9.1
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the basic dissociation constant of propionate ion (Kb)
Sodium propionate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.
NaC₃H₅O₂ ⇒ Na⁺ + C₃H₅O₂⁻
Propionate is the conjugate base of propionic acid according to the following equation.
C₃H₅O₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₃H₅O₂ + OH⁻
We can calculate Kb for propionate using the following expression.
Ka × Kb = Kw
Kb = Kw/Ka = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
The concentration of the base (Cb) is 0.24 M. We can calculate [OH⁻] using the following expression.
[OH⁻] = √(Kb × Cb) = √(7.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ × 0.24) = 1.4 × 10⁻⁵ M
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the following expression.
Kw = [H⁺] × [OH⁻]
[H⁺] = Kw/[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/1.4 × 10⁻⁵ = 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Step 4: Calculate the pH of the solution
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 7.1 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.1
Answer:
The physical properties of a solution are different from those of the pure solvent. ... Colligative properties are those physical properties of solutions of nonvolatile solutes that depend only on the number of particles present in a given amount of solution, not on the nature of those particles.
Answer:
This question is incomplete; the complete part is:
A) All cell have a cell wall.
B) All cell arise from pre-existing cells.
C) All cell are capable of photosynthesis.
D) All cell can develop into any other type of cell.
The answer is B
Explanation:
The commonly known universal theory proposed in 1838 took the contribution from three remarkable scientists namely: botanist Matthias Schleiden, anatomist Theodor Schwann and biologist Rudolph Virchow. According to the question, Mathias discovered that all plants are made of cells, Schwann determined that all animals are made of cells while Virchow determined that all living things are composed of cells.
However, in addition to Virchow's discovery, he also discovered and proposed that "All cell arise from pre-existing cells", which till date forms part of the three components of the cell theory. The three parts are:
- Cell is the fundamental and basic unit of all living things.
- All living things are made up of one or more cells
- All cells arise from pre-existing cells
