Answer:
In 1897, the British physicist J. J. Thomson (1856–1940) proved that atoms were not the most basic form of matter. He demonstrated that cathode rays could be deflected, or bent, by magnetic or electric fields, which indicated that cathode rays consist of charged particles (Figure 2.2.2 ). More important, by measuring the extent of the deflection of the cathode rays in magnetic or electric fields of various strengths, Thomson was able to calculate the mass-to-charge ratio of the particles. These particles were emitted by the negatively charged cathode and repelled by the negative terminal of an electric field. Because like charges repel each other and opposite charges attract, Thomson concluded that the particles had a net negative charge; these particles are now called electrons. Most relevant to the field of chemistry, Thomson found that the mass-to-charge ratio of cathode rays is independent of the nature of the metal electrodes or the gas, which suggested that electrons were fundamental components of all atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
2.5 × 10² ppm
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of the sample: 200. g
Step 2: Convert 0.050 g to μg
We will use the conversion factor 1 g = 10⁶ μg.
0.050 g × 10⁶ μg/1 g = 5.0 × 10⁴ μg
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of NaCl in ppm
The concentration of NaCl in ppm is equal to the micrograms of NaCl per gram of the sample.
5.0 × 10⁴ μg NaCl/200. g = 2.5 × 10² ppm
<h2>Question no 1:</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option A which is Sarah is correct because genetic diversity occurs over a long period of time.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Genetic diversity is a large number of allelic combinations for a trait in specie in a population.
- Genetic diversity is caused due to mutations or random breeding in a specie.
- It is good for the adaptation of specie in an environment, due to diverse in genotypes and phenotype of a trait.
<h2>Question number 2:</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option B which is the species will adapt to the changes.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Adaptation to an environment means changing your body in such a way to reduce the harmful affects of changing the environment on the body.
- For example, the long and thick fur of sheeps in a snowy area will protect them from cold.
- If the environment changes, the first thing a specie do is an adaptation to that change in the environment.
<h2>Question 3.</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option D which is, "The spines of a cactus protect it from animals".
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Adaptation to an environment means changing your body in such a way to reduce the harmful affects of changing the environment on the body.
- For example, the long and thick fur of sheeps in a snowy area will protect them from cold.
- So the plant of cactus was in danger due to animals. So the start growing spines in response to animals.
- Hence the correct answer is option D.
<h2>Question 4.</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option B which is, "Marie's plant will lean toward the sun so that it can get the most sunlight".
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- The plant will lean towards the sun light by the mechanism of phototropism.
- Phototropism is the mechanism of growth of the plant in a specific direction in the response of light.
- There are two types of phototropism.
- One is a positive phototropism in which plant grows towards the light.
- The other is negative phototropism in which plant grows away from the light.
- In this question,the plant will do positive tropism.
<h2>Question no. 5</h2><h2>Answer:</h2>
The correct answer is option B which is, "The dodo bird could not adapt quickly to the challenges of the environment".
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Adaptation to an environment means changing your body in such a way to reduce the harmful affects of changing the environment on the body.
- For example, the long and thick fur of sheeps in a snowy area will protect them from cold.
- So the dodo could not adopt to the environment. For the positive adaption of survival, they should be afraid of sailors but the would not afraid of a sailor.
- Due to which they went extinct.
Remaining questions are in attached document.
There are many different types of apples i dont EXACTLY know why but however there are some eople that can only have a certain type of apple
Answer:
Esters are both inorganic and organic acids .... Regarding the second question, it is believed that it is carried out in this way in order to recognize the C-terminal amino acid in a peptide within a protein
Explanation:
The explanation of this question is according to what was interpreted in the question, since it is considered that it is poorly written ...
What happens in this chemical reaction is that it first becomes an ester (organic or inorganic acid) so that it is later recognized in the complex peptide structure.
