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maxonik [38]
3 years ago
14

Use the image above and describe the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lina20 [59]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

If you see in the image above, there is an unbalance force applied while playing tug of war. Since it is 1 vs 2, there is a greater net force in the right side then the left side. If it was 2 vs 2 or 1 vs 1, then they are appling balance force. You can also see in the picture that the arrows are pointing outwards (--->) rather then inwards (<---) because you are pulling the rope not pushing the rope. If you add one person on the left side, then the newtons which is 20N will become to 35N and will be balanced, but since there in only 1 person, there is less force on the left side, the newtons gets subtracted having only 20N. Since you are pulling the rope, the friction is opposite (<---). Since you are pulling the rope, you are using Kinetic force and the rope stays in potential force since it stays constant.

Hope this helps, thank you :) and I am not sure about magnitude I think you can that since there is greater force on the right side, there is more magnitude there.

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Which factor impacts the possible number of ways in which different atoms can be put together?
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A reaction has a rate constant of 1.15 x 10^−2 /s at 400K and 0.685 /s at 450K.
n200080 [17]

Answer:

a) the activation barrier = 122.3 kJ/mol

b) The rate constant at 425 K = 0.1001 /s

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Rate constant k1 = 1.15 * 10^−2 /s  at 400K (= T1)

Rate constant k2 = 0.685 /s at 450K (=T2)

Step 2: Determine the activation barrier for the reaction.

To determine the activation energy we will use the two-point Arrhenius equation:

ln(k₂/k₁) =  (Ea/R)((1/T1) - (1/T2))

⇒ with Ea = the activating energy

 ⇒ with R = the gas constant = 8.314 J/mol* K

⇒ with k1  = rate constant 1 = 1.15 *10^-2 /s

⇒ with T1 = Temperature 1 = 400 K

⇒ with k2 = rate constant 2 = 0.685/s

⇒ with T2 = temperature 2 = 450 K

= - (Ea/R)(T₁ - T₂)/T₁T₂

Ea = (R*ln (k2/k1)) / ((1/T1)- (1/T2))

Ea = (8.314* ln(0.685/0.0115)) / ((1/400) - (1/450))

Ea = 122327.6 = 122.3 kJ/mol

B) What is the value of the rate constant at 425 K

For rate constant at 425 K.

Substitute the value of activation energy as 122327.6 J/mol, initial temperature as 400 K, final temperature as 425 K, rate constant at 400 K

1/T1   - 1/ T3   = 1/400   - 1 /425    = 1.47*10^-4

⇒ with T1 = the initial temperature = 400 K

⇒ with k1 = the rate constant at 400 K = 1.15 * 10^-2 /s

⇒ with T3 = the nex temperature = 425 K

⇒ with k3 = the rate constant at 425 K

ln(k3/k1) = Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3))

⇒ with k3 = the rate constant at 425 K

⇒ with T3 = 425 K

k3/k1 = e^(Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3)))

k3 = k1* e^(Ea/R * ((1/T1)- (1/ T3)))

k3 = 0.0115 * e^(122327.6/8.314 * (1.4710^-4))

k3 = 0.0115* e^2.1643

k3 = 0.1001 /s

4 0
3 years ago
9. How many grams of potassium sulfate are needed to make 250 mL of a 0.150 M
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

6.53g of K₂SO₄

Explanation:

Formula of the compound is K₂SO₄

Given parameters:

Volume of K₂SO₄ = 250mL = 250 x 10⁻³L

= 0.25L

Concentration of K₂SO₄ = 0.15M or 0. 15mol/L

Unknown:

Mass of K₂SO₄ =?

Methods:

We use the mole concept to solve this kind of problem.

>>First, we find the number of moles using the expression below:

Number of moles= concentration x volume

Solving for number of moles:

Number of moles = 0.25 x 01.5

= 0.0375mole

>>Secondly, we use the number of moles to find the mass of K₂SO₄ needed. This can be obtained using the expression below:

Mass(g) = number of moles x molar mass

Solving:

To find the molar mass of K₂SO₄, we must know the atomic mass of each element in the compound. This can be obtained using the periodic table.

For:

K = 39g

S = 32g

O = 16g

Molar mass of K₂SO₄ = (39x2) + 32 + (16x4)

= 78 +32 + 64

= 174g/mol

Using the expression:

Mass(g) = number of moles x molar mass

Mass of K₂SO₄ = 0.0375 x 174 = 6.53g

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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