The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. Today, this process uses instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This spread-out light is called a spectrum.
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Add more solvent to decrease the concentration.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Hydrophobic literally means “the fear of water”. Hydrophobic molecules and surfaces repel water. Hydrophobic liquids, such as oil, will separate from water. Hydrophobic molecules are usually nonpolar, meaning the atoms that make the molecule do not produce a static electric field.
Please see attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.
Answer:
M
Explanation:
Concentration of
= 0.020 M
Constructing an ICE table;we have:
![Cu^{2+}+4NH_3_{aq} \rightleftharpoons [Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+}_{(aq)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Cu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%2B4NH_3_%7Baq%7D%20%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BCu%28NH_3%29_4%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D_%7B%28aq%29%7D)
Initial (M) 0.020 0.40 0
Change (M) - x - 4 x x
Equilibrium (M) 0.020 -x 0.40 - 4 x x
Given that: 
![K_f } = \frac{[Cu(NH_3)_4]^{2+}}{[Cu^{2+}][NH_3]^4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_f%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BCu%28NH_3%29_4%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%7B%5BCu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5BNH_3%5D%5E4%7D)

Since x is so small; 0.40 -4x = 0.40
Then:








M