Answer:
Interchangeable is something that can be used in the same manner as something else without any important differences.
or in a more simple way
something that can be exchange
For example when two sweaters look almost the same and you could easily wear either one with a particular skirt, this is an example of when the sweaters can be worn interchangeably.
Increased by a factor of 4
Answer:
y <8 10⁻⁶ m
Explanation:
For this exercise, they indicate that we use the Raleigh criterion that establishes that two luminous objects are separated when the maximum diffraction of one of them coincides with the first minimum of the other.
Therefore the diffraction equation for slits with m = 1 remains
a sin θ = λ
in general these experiments occur for oblique angles so
sin θ = θ
θ = λ / a
in the case of circular openings we must use polar coordinates to solve the problem, the solution includes a numerical constant
θ = 1.22 λ / a
The angles in these measurements are taken in radians, therefore
θ = s / R
as the angle is small the arc approaches the distance s = y
y / R = 1.22 λ / s
y = 1.22 λ R / a
let's calculate
y = 1.22 500 10⁻⁹ 0.42 / 0.032
y = 8 10⁻⁶ m
with this separation the points are resolved according to the Raleigh criterion, so that it is not resolved (separated)
y <8 10⁻⁶ m
K=0.5 mu×u
K=2200J no matter the direction