Answer:
The discharge rate is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter is 
The head is 
The coefficient of contraction is 
The coefficient of velocity is 
The radius is mathematically evaluated as

substituting values


The area is mathematically represented as

substituting values


The discharge rate is mathematically represented as

substituting values


Answer:
Part A the answer is the dielectric constant.
Part B Mica- mylar- paper- quartz
Explanation:
The capacity of a capacitor is given by
C = ε ε₀ A / d
Where the dielectric constant (ε) is the value of the material between the plates of the capacitor, we see that as if value increases the capacity also increases.
Another magnitude that we must take into account that the maximum working voltage, the greater the safer is the capacitor
the flexibility of the material must also be taken into account
Part A the answer is the dielectric constant.
Pate B order the materials from best to worst
Mica. The best ever
Mylar Flexible
Paper Low capacity, low working voltage, flexible
Quartz high dielectric, but brittle
Both don’t have units beacuse they are ratios
Answer:
250N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Time = 4s
Momentum = 1000kgm/s
Unknown:
Force = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use Newton's second law of motion;
Ft = Momentum
F is the force
t is the time
So;
F x 4 = 1000kgm/s
F = 250N
The process of flask becoming cold is due to endothermic reaction.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
So two kinds of heat transfer can be possible in any chemical reaction. If the sample is considered as system and the sample container is considered as the surrounding, then heat transfer can occur between them.
If the heat is transferred from the surrounding to the system , then it is an endothermic reaction. And in those cases, the sample holder will be becoming colder. This is because the heat from the surrounding that is the container will be utilized to complete the reaction.
While when there is transfer of heat from the system to surrounding , it will be exothermic reaction and the beaker will be getting hot in this process. So in the present case, the container is becoming cold because of occurrence of endothermic process.