Answer:
a) W = 6.75 J and b) v = 3.87 m / s
Explanation:
a) In the problem the force is nonlinear and they ask us for work, so we must use it's definition
W = ∫ F. dx
Bold indicates vectors. In a spring the force is applied in the direction of movement, whereby the scalar product is reduced to the ordinary product
W = ∫ F dx
We replace and integrate
W = ∫ (-60 x - 18 x²) dx
W = -60 x²/2 -18 x³/3
Let's evaluate between the integration limits, lower W = 0 for x = -0.50 m, to the upper limit W = W for x = 0 m
W = -30 [0- (-0.50) 2] -6 [0 - (- 0.50) 3]
W = 7.5 - 0.75
W = 6.75 J
b) Work is equal to the variation of kinetic energy
W = ΔK
W = ΔK = ½ m v² -0
v =√ 2W/m
v = √(2 6.75/ 0.90)
v = 3.87 m / s
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Answer:
D) The heavier ball will have a higher temperature because the change of temperature is inversely proportional to mass.
Explanation:
As stated in the problem, the amount of heat released by each ball is

where
m is the mass of the ball
Cp is the specific heat of iron (so, it is equal for both balls)
is the change in temperature of each ball
In this problem, we are said that the amount of heat released by the two balls, Q, is the same. Cp is also the same: this means that the product
must be the same for the two balls. So, the mass and the change in temperature are inversely proportional: therefore, the heavier ball will have a smaller change in temperature. And since both balls starts from the same temperature, 100 C, this means that the heavier ball will reach a higher temperature than the lighter ball.
Answer:
there are as many atoms in a normal breath of air as there are breathfuls of air in the atmosphere of the world
Explanation:
Yes it’s spills out becasue bucket