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3 years ago

The rate of change of an object's velocity is called _______.

Physics

2 answers:

tamaranim1 [39]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The rate of change of an object's velocity is called acceleration.

aleksklad [387]3 years ago

3 0

It is called acceleration

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An ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally from 2.00 l at 5.00 atm in two steps:

Burka [1]

Heat added to the gas = Q = 743 Joules

Work done on the gas = W = -743 Joules

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<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The Ideal Gas Law that needs to be recalled is:

$\large {\boxed {PV = nRT} }$

<em>P = Pressure (Pa)</em>

<em>V = Volume (m³)</em>

<em>n = number of moles (moles)</em>

<em>R = Gas Constant (8.314 J/mol K)</em>

<em>T = Absolute Temperature (K)</em>

Let us now tackle the problem !

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<u>Given:</u>

Initial volume of the gas = V₁ = 2.00 L

Initial pressure of the gas = P₁ = 5.00 atm

<u>Unknown:</u>

Work done on the gas = W = ?

Heat added to the gas = Q = ?

<u>Solution:</u>

<em>Ideal gas is allowed to expand isothermally:</em>

$P_1V_1 = P_2V_2$

$5.00 \times 2.00 = 3.00 \times V_2$

$V_2 = 10 \div 3$

$V_2 = 3\frac{1}{3} \texttt{ L}$

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<em>Next we will calculate the work done on the gas:</em>

$W_A = -P_2(V_2 - V_1)$

$W_A = -3.00(3\frac{1}{3} - 2.00)$

$W_A = \boxed{-4 \texttt{ L.atm}}$

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<em>Using the same method as above:</em>

$P_2V_2 = P_3V_3$

$3.00 \times 3\frac{1}{3} = 2.00 \times V_3$

$V_3 = 10 \div 2$

$V_3 = 5 \texttt{ L}$

$\texttt{ }$

<em>Next we will calculate the work done on the gas:</em>

$W_B = -P_3(V_3 - V_2)$

$W_B = -2.00(5 - 3\frac{1}{3})$

$W_B = \boxed{-3\frac{1}{3} \texttt{ L.atm}}$

$\texttt{ }$

<em>Finally we could calculate the total work done and heat added as follows:</em>

$W = W_A + W_B$

$W = -4 + (-3\frac{1}{3})$

$W = -7\frac{1}{3} \texttt{ L.atm}$

$W = -7\frac{1}{3} \times 101.33 \texttt{ J}$

$\boxed{W \approx -743 \textt{ J}}$

$\texttt{ }$

$\Delta U = Q + W$

$0 = Q + (-743)$

$\boxed{Q = 743 \texttt{ J}}$

$\texttt{ }$

<h3>Learn more</h3>

Minimum Coefficient of Static Friction : brainly.com/question/5884009
The Pressure In A Sealed Plastic Container : brainly.com/question/10209135
Effect of Earth’s Gravity on Objects : brainly.com/question/8844454

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<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Pressure

5 0

3 years ago

Was the color orange named after the fruit or was the fruit named after the color

Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

The color orange is named after the fruit

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following changes would make a heat engine less efficient

DIA [1.3K]

A heat engine would be less efficient due to many factors
For instance, a heat engine is more efficient when it uses in cold weather because there is a greater temperature difference ( Carnot Efficient )
A heat engine could be less efficient because of friction
Hope it helps I am a beginner

8 0

3 years ago

What distance is covered by an airplane traveling at a velocity of 660 miles per hour in 3.5 hours?

N76 [4]

As per the question, the velocity of the airplane [v] = 660 miles per hour.

The total time taken by airplane [t] = 3.5 hours.

We are asked to determine the total distance travelled by the airplane during that period.

The distance covered [ S] by a body is the product of velocity with the time.

Mathematically distance covered = velocity × total time

S = v × t

= 660 miles/hour ×3.5 hours

= 2310 miles.

Hence, the total distance travelled by the airplane in 3.5 hour is 2310 miles.

4 0

3 years ago

A locomotive has a mass of 200,000kg. It is moving at 4.5m/s. Find its momentum .

anastassius [24]

Momentum (p) = mass × velocity

P= 200,000×4.5

P= 900,000 .... answer !!

4 0

3 years ago

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