Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass of block 
Temperature of block 
Volume of water 
Temperature of water 
Density of water 
Specific heat of water 
Specific heat of copper 
Generally the equation for equilibrium stage is mathematically given by









The correct answer would be the first option. The process that would need more energy would be vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at a pressure of 1 atmosphere. This can be seen from the latent heat of vaporization of each system. For the saturated water at 1 atm, the latent heat is equal to 40.7 kJ per mole while, at 8 atm, the latent heat is equal to 36.4 kJ per mole. The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat needed in order to vaporize a specific amount of substance without any change in the temperature. As we can observe, more energy is needed by the liquid water at 1 atm.
Answer:
The magnitude of change in momentum is (2mv).
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is given by the product of mass and velocity with which it is moving.
Let the mass of ball is m. A tennis player smashes a ball of mass m horizontally at a vertical wall. The ball rebounds at the same speed v with which it struck the wall.
Initial speed of the ball is v and final speed, when it rebounds, is (-v). The change in momentum is given by :
p = final momentum - initial momentum

So, the magnitude of change in momentum is (2mv).
Answer:
t = 8.45 sec
car distance d = 132.09 m
bike distance d = 157.08 m
Explanation:
GIVEN :
motorcycle is 25 m behind the car , therefore distance need to covered by bike to overtake car is 25+ d, when car reache distance d at time t
for car
by equation of motion

u = 0 starting from rest


for bike


equating time of both

solving for d we get
d = 132 m
therefore t is

t = 8.45 sec
each travelled in time 8.45 sec as
for car

d = 132.09 m
fro bike

d = 157.08 m