In empty space probably means, there is no force on the ball.
(This assumption is not quite correct since there is still the force of gravity between the ball and the astronaut, but this force is very very small and can be neglected.)
Assuming there is no force on the ball, Newtown's 1st law says: When viewed in an internal frame of reference, an object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by a force.
This means:
If there is no force on the ball, there will be no acceleration on the ball either.
If the acceleration is zero, the velocity of the ball never changes.
Answer:
The speed of the vehicles immediately after the collision is 5.84 m/s.
Explanation:
The speed of the vehicles after the collision can be found by conservation of linear momentum:
Where:
m₁: is the mass of the car = 0.5 ton = 500 kg
m₂: is the mass of the lorry = 9.5 ton = 9500 kg
: is the initial speed of the car = 40 km/h = 11.11 m/s
: is the initial speed of the lorry = 20 km/h = 5.56 m/s
: is the final speed of the car =?
: is the final speed of the lorry =?
Since the two vehicles become tightly locked together after the collision = :
Therefore, the speed of the vehicles immediately after the collision is 5.84 m/s.
I hope it helps you!
P = m v
250 = m5
250 = 5m
m = 50 Kg
Option C
The acceleration of a car that starts at 12.5 m/s and reaches 25.5 m/s in 5.00 seconds is 2.6m/s².
<h3>How to calculate acceleration?</h3>
The acceleration of a moving object can be calculated using the following formula:
a = (v - u)/t
Where;
- a = acceleration (m/s²)
- v = final velocity (m/s)
- u = initial velocity (m/s)
- t = time (s)
According to this question, a car starts at 12.5 m/s and reaches 25.5 m/s in 5.00 seconds.
a = (25.5 - 12.5)/5
a = 13.0/5
a = 2.6m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of a car that starts at 12.5 m/s and reaches 25.5 m/s in 5.00 seconds is 2.6m/s².
Learn more about acceleration at: brainly.com/question/12550364
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