<u>Answer:</u> Electrons are taken up by
and they are lost by 
<u>Explanation:</u>
Redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. It is also called the reaction where the exchange of electrons takes place.
An oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets increased.
A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons takes place. In this reaction, the oxidation state of a substance gets reduced.
For the given chemical reaction:

The half-reactions for this redox rection follows:
<u>Oxidation half-reaction:</u> 
<u>Reduction half-reaction:</u> 
Hence, electrons are taken up by
and they are lost by 
Answer:
Atom has the tendency to attain stable electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas in accordance with the duplet and octet rule.hence,when an atom gains electron it becomes negatively charged and that is its negative charge making it an anion
Increasing the temperature increases reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.
<h3>Answer : 2C + 3H2 -> C2H6</h3>
<h3>Step and explanation</h3>
Condition : graphite + hydrogen gas
Chemical formula : C + H2
Reaction formula :
C + H2 -> C2H6
#First, you see the number of atom
•Product
C = 1
H = 2
•Reactant
C = 2
H = 6
<em>#</em><em>N</em><em>o</em><em>t</em><em>e</em><em> </em><em>that</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>chemical</em><em> </em><em>reaction</em><em> </em><em>both</em><em> </em><em>number</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>each</em><em> </em><em>atom</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>product</em><em> </em><em>must</em><em> </em><em>be</em><em> </em><em>equal</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>reactant</em><em> </em><em>so</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>you</em><em> </em><em>think</em><em> </em><em>what</em><em> </em><em>number</em><em> </em><em>you</em><em> </em><em>need</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>put</em><em> </em><em>Infront</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>chemical</em><em> </em><em>formula</em><em> </em><em>so</em><em> </em><em>that</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>number</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>atom</em><em> </em><em>equal</em>
2C + 3H2 -> C2H6
#Now check again
•Product
C = 2
H = 6
•Reactant
C = 2
H6
#Now, its equal. The bold one is the balance chemical reaction
<h3>Note (just incase u dont know)</h3>
Reactant -> product (the thing you get after reaction)
12/12= 1 mol
this is because: amount of moles=mass/relative formula mass and the relative formula mass of carbon is 12