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oksian1 [2.3K]
3 years ago
9

Question 6 A certain ionic compound has a solubility in water of at . Calculate the greatest mass of that could be dissolved in

of water at this temperature. You may assume the volume of the solution doesn't change as the is dissolved. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]3 years ago
7 0

Complete Question:

A certain ionic compound X has a solubility in water of .765g/ml at 5 degrees C. Calculate the mass of X that's dissolved in 3 L of a saturated solution of X in the water at this temp. Be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol and significant digits.

Answer:

2.29 kg

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution that has the maximum amount of solute diluted at it, so if more solute is added, it will precipitate. The solutions can also be unsaturated (when more solute can be dissolved) or supersaturated (when there is more solute dissolved than the maximum. It's a very unstable solution).

The saturation is measured by the solubility, which indicates how much mass of the solute can be added to a certain volume of the solvent. So, the solubility (S) is the mass (m) divided by the volume (V).

For a solution with 3 L = 3000 mL,

S = m/V

0.765 = m/3000

m = 3000 * 0.765

m = 2295 g

m = 2.29 kg

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En un experimento hacemos reaccionar 12 g de carbono con 32 g de oxígeno para formar dióxido de carbono. Razona si podemos saber
max2010maxim [7]

Answer:

La masa de óxido de carbono iv formado es 44 g.

Explanation:

En esta pregunta, se nos pide calcular la masa de óxido de carbono iv formado a partir de la reacción de masas dadas de carbono y oxígeno.

En primer lugar, necesitamos escribir una ecuación química equilibrada.

C + O2 → CO2

De la ecuación, 1 mol de carbono reaccionó con 1 mol de oxígeno para dar 1 mol de óxido de carbono iv.

Ahora, si marca las masas en la pregunta, verá que corresponde a la masa atómica y la masa molar de la molécula de carbono y oxígeno, respectivamente. ¿Qué indica esto?

Como tenemos una relación molar de 1: 1 en todo momento, lo que esto significa es que la masa de óxido de carbono iv producida también es la misma que la masa molar de óxido de carbono iv.

Por lo tanto, procedemos a calcular la masa molar de óxido de carbono iv Esto es igual a 12 + 2 (16) = 12 + 32 = 44 g Por lo tanto, la masa de óxido de carbono iv formado es 44 g

5 0
3 years ago
Whats the difference between covalent and ionic bonds
il63 [147K]

Answer: The two main types of chemical bonds are ionic and covalent bonds. An ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond, while electrons in a covalent bond are shared equally between the atoms. The only pure covalent bonds occur between identical atoms.Jan 23, 2020

Explanation: Hope this helped!!!!

4 0
3 years ago
A solution is prepared at that is initially in benzoic acid , a weak acid with , and in sodium benzoate . Calculate the pH of th
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

pH=4.1

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for a concentration of 0.42 M of benzoic acid whose Ka is 6.3x10⁻⁵ in 0.33 M sodium benzoate, we use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation to compute the required pH:

pH=pKa+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]} )

Whereas the concentration of the base is 0.33 M and the concentration of the acid is 0.42 M, thereby, we obtain:

pH=-log(Ka)+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]} )\\\\pH=-log(6.3x10^{-5})+log(\frac{0.33M}{0.42M} )\\\\pH=4.1

Regards.

3 0
3 years ago
A student is instructed to make 1 L of a 2.0 M solution of CaCl2 using dry salt. How should he do this?
Pachacha [2.7K]
<span>The student should follow following steps to make 1 L of </span>2.0 M CaCl₂.<span>
<span>
1. First he should calculate the number of moles of 2.0 M CaCl</span></span>₂ in 1 L solution.<span>

</span>Molarity of the solution = 2.0 M<span>
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Molarity = number of moles / volume of the solution

Hence, number of moles in 1 L = 2 mol

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Moles of CaCl₂ = 2 mol</span><span>
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Hence, mass of CaCl</span>₂ = 2 mol x <span>110.98 g/mol
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3. Weigh the mass accurately 

4. Then take a cleaned and dry1 L volumetric flask and place a funnel top of it. Then carefully add the salt into the volumetric flask and finally wash the funnel and watch glass with de-ionized water. That water also should be added into the volumetric flask.

5. Then add some de-ionized water into the volumetric flask and swirl well until all salt are dissolved.

<span>6. Then top up to mark of the volumetric flask carefully. 
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</span>
7. As the final step prepared solution should be labelled.
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3 years ago
1. Describe a procedure to separate a mixture of salt, sand, and water.
Brilliant_brown [7]
1.  A filter was used to separate the sand from the salt water solution (The process of decanting was used if a filer was not available).
2.  A Bunsen burner was used to boil away the water from the salt water solution leaving only salt.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.
4 0
3 years ago
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