Explanation:
Set up the ion formation equations, with ionization energy values for each electron in the valence layer, of the atoms of the chemical elements below: a) Na z=11 b) Ca z= 20 c) Sr z 38 d) Li z= 3 e) Cs z= 55 f) Be z= 43
Answer:
All of the energy from the Sun that reaches the Earth arrives as solar radiation, part of a large collection of energy called the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. Solar radiation includes visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays. Radiation is one way to transfer heat.
Given:
128g sample of titanium
2808J of heat energy
specific heat of titanium is 0.523 J/ g °C.
Required:
Change in temperature
Solution:
This can be solved
through the equation H = mCpT
where H is the heat, m is the mass, Cp is the specific heat and T is the change in temperature.
Plugging in the
values into the equation
H = mCpT
2808J = (128g) (0.523
J /g °C) T
T
= 41.9 °C
The volume of neon when the pressure is reduced to 93.3 kPa is 519 mL.
Explanation:
The kinetic theory of gases is mostly based on Boyle's law. From the Boyle's law, the pressure experienced by any gas molecules is inversely proportional to volume of the gas molecules. Also this inverse relation is obeyed if and only if the number of moles and temperature of the gas molecules remained constant.
So,
So if there is a change in pressure then there will be inverse change in volume. That means if there is decrease in the pressure of gas molecules then there will be increase in the volume and vice versa.
So the Boyle's law is combined as 
As here the initial pressure or 
is 1 atm or 101.3 kPa and the initial volume is 478 mL. Similarly, the final pressure is 93.3 kPa and the final volume will be
So, the volume of neon when the pressure is reduced to 93.3 kPa is 519 mL.
