Answer:
I have no idea how to do this question its hard for me
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Concepts and reason
This problem is based on the concept of hydrolysis of esters.
An ester is hydrolyzed to a carboxylic acid and an alcohol when treated with aqueous acid or aqueous base. Under alkaline conditions, the carboxylic acid is obtained in the form as its salt.
Fundamentals
Alkaline hydrolysis of ester is done with strong base {\\rm{NaOH}}NaOHand {\\rm{O}}{{\\rm{H}}^ - }OH\u2212acts as nucleophilic reagent. This reaction is reversible, since carboxylate anion has tendency to react with an alcohol and gives back ester.
Step-by-step
Step 1 of 2
Attack of [{ m{O}}{{ m{H}}^ - }]on carbonyl take place as follows resulting formation of tetrahedral intermediate:
\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043d
Explanation | Hint for next step
The {\\rm{O}}{{\\rm{H}}^ - }OH\u2212nucleophile attacks on the electrophilic carbon of an ester {\\rm{C}} = {\\rm{O}}C=O and forms tetrahedral intermediate after breaking the \\pi\u03c0-bond.
Step 2 of 2
Hydrolysis of product formed from step 1 followed by reaction with {\\rm{NaOH}}NaOHis as follows:
The products of the reaction are:
Explanation | Common mistakes
On the reaction of octyl acetate with aqueous sodium hydroxide, the products octyl alcohol and acetate ion are formed after omitting the {\\rm{N}}{{\\rm{a}}^ + }Na+ions.
Answer: A
Happens when familiar things are selectively ignored.
Answer:
I would say around the 11th or 12th hour
Explanation:
seeing as the question calls for ALL of earth's history compressed into 12 hours the timeline should be similar to this: Earth was born at midnight, at around 2-3 AM land masses form, Right after that, life begins, For around 8 hours (11 PM) life is confined in water, right after that we have plants, 22 minutes later we have dinosaurs, 22 minutes later we have mammals, 5 minutes later dinosaurs are extinct, 6 minutes later we have people. So it's most likely the 12th hour. I hope this helps.
Answer:
V₂ = 106.33 ml
Explanation:
Data Given:
Initial Temperature = T₁ = 27 °C + 273.15 = 300.15 K
Initial Pressure = P₁ = 740 mmHg
Initial Volume = V₁ = 120 ml
Final Temperature = T₂ = 0 °C + 273.15 = 273.15 K
Final Pressure = P₂ = 760 mmHg
Fnal Volume = V₂ = ?
Formula Used:
Let's assume that the Oxygen gas is acting as an Ideal gas, the according to Ideal Gas Equation,
P₁ V₁ / T₁ = P₂ V₂ / T₂
Solving for V₂,
V₂ = P₁ V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
Putting values,
V₂ = 740 mmHg × 120 ml × 273.15 K / 300.15 K × 760 mmHg
V₂ = 106.33 ml