A solution is made by dissolving some salt in a beaker of water. The salt is referred to as the.

Water has a boiling point of 100.0°C and a Kb of 0.512°C/m. What is the boiling

Reil [10]

Answer:

The boiling point of a 8.5 m solution of Mg3(PO4)2 in water is 394.91 K.

Explanation:

The formula for molal boiling Point elevation is :

$\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}m$

$\Delta T_{b}$ = elevation in boiling Point

$K_{b}$ = Boiling point constant( ebullioscopic constant)

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff Factor

Van't Hoff Factor = It takes into accounts,The abnormal values of Temperature change due to association and dissociation .

In solution Mg3(PO4)2 dissociates as follow :

$Mg_{3}(PO_{4})_{2}\rightarrow 3Mg^{2+} + 2 PO_{4}^{3-}$

Total ions after dissociation in solution :

= 3 ions of Mg + 2 ions of phosphate

Total ions = 5

i = Van't Hoff Factor = 5

m = 8.5 m

$K_{b}$ = 0.512 °C/m

Insert the values and calculate temperature change:

$\Delta T_{b} = iK_{b}m$

$\Delta T_{b} = 5\times 0.512\times 8.5$

$\Delta T_{b} = 21.76 K$

Boiling point of pure water = 100°C = 273.15 +100 = 373.15 K

$\Delta T_{b} = T_{b} - T_{b}_{pure}$

$T_{b}_{pure}$ = 373.15 K[/tex]

21.76 = T - 373.15

T = 373.15 + 21.76

T =394.91 K

8 0

3 years ago

I need help please!!! Name the parts making up the female part of the flower and state what each part does. Please use your own

Greeley [361]

<h2>Answer:-</h2>

The female part is the pistil. The pistil usually is located in the center of the flower and is made up of three parts: the stigma, style, and ovary. The stigma is the sticky knob at the top of the pistil. It is attached to the long, tubelike structure called the style.

6 0

2 years ago

What are some of the Causes of air pollution in Utah, and what Effects does that have on you and/or society?

Scilla [17]

Answer:

cars

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which have more molecules ? 20 g of ammonia or 30 g of oxygen gas?

hodyreva [135]

I think it's oxygen gas

5 0

3 years ago

Limiting Reactants—————-

denis-greek [22]

Answer:

21.8 grams.

Explanation:

Molar mass data from a modern periodic table:

Mg: 24.301;
O: 15.999.

How many moles of MgO will be produced if Mg is the limiting reactant?

Number of moles of Mg:

$\displaystyle n = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{16.3}{24.301} = 0.670644\;\text{mol}$ .

The ratio between the coefficient of Mg and that of MgO is 2:2. Two moles of Mg will make two moles of MgO. 0.670644 moles of MgO will be produced if Mg is the limiting reactant.

How many moles of MgO will be produced if O₂ is the limiting reactant?

Number of moles of O₂:

$\displaystyle n = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{4.33}{15.999} = 0.270642\;\text{mol}$ .

The ratio between the coefficient of O₂ and that of MgO is 1:2. One mole of O₂ will make two moles of MgO. $2\times 0.270642 = 0.541284\;\text{mol}$ of MgO will be produced if O₂ is in excess.

How many moles of MgO will be produced?

0.541284 is smaller than 0.670644. Only 0.541284 moles of MgO will be produced since O₂ will run out before all 16.3 grams of Mg is consumed.

What's the mass of 0.541284 moles of MgO?

Formula mass of MgO:

$24.301 + 15.999 = 40.300\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}$ .

Mass of 0.541284 moles of MgO:

$m = n \cdot M = 0.541284\times 40.300 = 21.8\;\text{g}$ .

7 0

3 years ago