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kogti [31]
2 years ago
15

If the volume occupied by the air in a bicycle pump is 525 cm3, and the pressure changes from 73.2 kPa to 122.5 k.Pa as the pist

on is pushed down, what is the new volume occupied by the air?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Musya8 [376]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

V_2=313.71\ cm^3

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V_1=525\ cm^3

The pressure changes from 73.2 kPa to 122.5 k.Pa.

We need to find the new volume occupied by the air. Let it is V₂. It can be calculated using Boyle's law such that,

P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{73.2\times 525}{122.5}\\\\V_2=313.71\ cm^3

So, the new volume is 313.71\ cm^3.

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How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 225 grams of ice from -26.8 °C to steam at 133 °C ?
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

150000 J

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Thermodynamics</u>

Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT

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Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

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  2. Parenthesis
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<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<em>Identify variables</em>

[Given] <em>m</em> = 225 g

[Given] <em>c</em> = 4.184 J/g °C

[Given] ΔT = 133 °C - -26.8 °C = 159.8 °C

[Solve] <em>q</em>

<u>Step 2: Solve for </u><em><u>q</u></em>

  1. Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]:                                          q = (225 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(159.8 °C)
  2. Multiply:                                                                                                           q = (941.4 J/°C)(159.8 °C)
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<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

150436 J ≈ 150000 J

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Thermodynamics

Book: Pearson AP Chemistry

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