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kogti [31]
3 years ago
15

If the volume occupied by the air in a bicycle pump is 525 cm3, and the pressure changes from 73.2 kPa to 122.5 k.Pa as the pist

on is pushed down, what is the new volume occupied by the air?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Musya8 [376]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

V_2=313.71\ cm^3

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume, V_1=525\ cm^3

The pressure changes from 73.2 kPa to 122.5 k.Pa.

We need to find the new volume occupied by the air. Let it is V₂. It can be calculated using Boyle's law such that,

P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{73.2\times 525}{122.5}\\\\V_2=313.71\ cm^3

So, the new volume is 313.71\ cm^3.

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Calculate the cell potential for the following reaction as written at 25.00 °C, given that [Cr2 ] = 0.892 M and [Fe2 ] = 0.0150
Effectus [21]

<u>Given:</u>

Concentration of Cr2+ = 0.892 M

Concentration of Fe2+ = 0.0150 M

<u>To determine:</u>

The cell potential, Ecell

<u>Explanation:</u>

The half cell reactions for the given cell are:

Anode: Oxidation

Cr(s) ↔ Cr2+(aq) + 2e⁻                E⁰ = -0.91 V

Cathode: Reduction

Fe2+ (aq) + 2e⁻ ↔ Fe (s)              E⁰ = -0.44 V

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Net reaction: Cr(s) + Fe2+(aq) ↔ Cr2+(aq) + Fe(s)

E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode = -0.44 - (-0.91) = 0.47 V

The cell potential can be deduced from the Nernst equation as follows:

Ecell = E°cell - (0.0591/n)log[Cr2+]/[Fe2+]

Here, n = number of electrons = 2

Ecell = 0.47 - 0.0591/2 * log[0.892]/[0.0150] = 0.418 V

Ans: The cell potential is 0.418 V

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