Answer:
A. Boyle's Law
B. Charles' Law
C. Gay-Lussac's Law
Explanation:
An air bag inflates due to the decomposition of sodium azide or NaN₃ to completely fill the bag with nitrogen gas which is an example of Boyle's law, which states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume, hence due to the estricted volume of the airbag, the pressure of the nitrogen gas in the bag increses protecting the occupants of a cr from injuries in a crash
Helium balloon decrease in sice in a freezer is an example of Charlles law which states that the volume of a given mass of gas is nverslely proportionl to its temperature at constant pressure
A can of spray paint will explode if tossed into a fire is an example of Gay-Lussac's Law which states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature hence the increased pressure causes the can ti explode
Answer:
see explanation below
Explanation:
You are missing the reaction scheme, but in picture 1, I found a question very similar to this, and after look into some other pages, I found the same scheme reaction, so I'm gonna work on this one, to show you how to solve it. Hopefully it will be the one you are asking.
According to the reaction scheme, in the first step we have NaNH2/NH3(l). This reactant is used to substract the most acidic hydrogen in the alkine there. In this case, it will substract the hydrogen from the carbon in the triple bond leaving something like this:
R: cyclopentane
R - C ≡ C (-)
Now, in the second step, this new product will experiment a SN2 reaction, and will attack to the CH3 - I forming another alkine as follow:
R - C ≡ C - CH3
Finally in the last step, Na in NH3 are reactants to promvove the hydrogenation of alkines. In this case, it will undergo hydrogenation in the triple bond and will form an alkene:
R - CH = CH - CH3
In picture 2, you have the reaction and mechanism.
Answer:
A. More mass
C. Shorter distance between them
Explanation:
The two characteristics of a body experiencing greater gravitational force are that they have mass and a shorter distance between them.
This is conformity with Newton's law of universal gravitation.
The law states that "every object attracts one another with a force that is directly proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".
This law implies that the more the mass of two bodies, the more the gravitational force of attraction. And that the shorter the square of the distance between them, the more the attraction.
