Answer:
c
Explanation:
Nh4OH + HCL ---> NH4Cl + H3O
so ph decreases as H3O increases
and OH also decreases
Answer:
The mass of water is 36 g.
Explanation:
Mass of hydrogen = 4 g
Mass of water = ?
Solution:
First of all we will write the balance chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen = mass / molar mass
Number of moles of hydrogen = 4 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles of hydrogen = 2 mol
Now we compare the moles of water with hydrogen from balance chemical equation.
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
Mass of water = moles × molar mass
Mass of water = 2 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass of water = 36 g
If the water oxygen is in excess than mass of water would be 36 g.
Answer:
Explanation:
Any system within the Earth system is considered an open system. Because energy flows freely into and out of systems, all systems respond to inputs and, as a result, have outputs.
Answer:
Hydrofluoric acid.
Explanation:
To know which of the acid is the strongest, let us determine the pka of each acid. This is illustrated below:
1. Acetic acid
Ka = 1.8x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 1.8x10^-5
pKa = 4.74
2. Benzoic acid
Ka = 6.5x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.5x10^-5
pKa = 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid.
Ka = 6.8x10^-4
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.8x10^-4
pKa = 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid
Ka = 3.0x10^-8
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 3.0x10^-8
pKa = 7.52
Note: the smaller the pKa value, the stronger the acid.
The pka of the various acids as calculated above is given below:
Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pKa
1. Acetic acid >>>>>>>>>> 4.74
2. Benzoic acid >>>>>>>> 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid >>>> 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid >> 7.52
From the above illustration, we can see that hydrofluoric acid has the lowest pKa value. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid is the strongest among them.
ΔH2 = - δH1 δH2 = - 2 x δH1 δH2 = 2 x <span>δ</span>H1
