Answer:
22 degree
Explanation:
Angle of incidence, i = 30 degree
the refractive index of water with respect to air is 4/3.
As the ray of light travels from rarer medium to denser medium, that mean air to water, the refraction takes place.
According to Snell's law,
Refractive index of water with respect to air = Sin i / Sin r
Where, r be the angle of refraction
4 / 3 = Sin 30 / Sin r
0.75 = 2 Sin r
Sin r = 0.375
r = 22 degree
Thus, the angle of refraction is 22 degree.
Explanation:
Given that,
The initial velocity of a skater is, u = 5 m/s
She slows to a velocity of 2 m/s over a distance of 20 m.
We can find the acceleration of skater. It is equal to the rate of change of velocity. So, it can be calculated using third equation of motion as follows :

a = acceleration

So, her acceleration is
and she is deaccelerating. Also, her initial velocity is given i.e. 5 m/s.
Answer: the theory that all matter is made up of tiny indivisible particles (atoms). According to the modern version, the atoms of each element are effectively identical, but differ from those of other elements, and unite to form compounds in fixed proportions.
Answer:
The energy that the truck lose to air resistance per hour is 87.47MJ
Explanation:
To solve this exercise it is necessary to compile the concepts of kinetic energy because of the drag force given in aerodynamic bodies. According to the theory we know that the drag force is defined by

Our values are:




Replacing,


We need calculate now the energy lost through a time T, then,

But we know that d is equal to

Where
v is the velocity and t the time. However the time is given in seconds but for this problem we need the time in hours, so,

(per hour)
Therefore the energy that the truck lose to air resistance per hour is 87.47MJ