In Newton's Cradle experiment we know that all cradles of same mass and identical to each other
Now we know that when two identical objects collide elastically then they interchange their velocity
So here we have same illustration
When Newton pulls up a cradle and release it will move hit another cradle which is at rest
Due to elastic collision between them first cradle comes to rest and another cradle will move ahead with same speed this process remains the same and one by one all cradle hit another.
So at the last the cradle at the end will move off with the same speed as the first cradle will hit with the speed.
So in this experiment the cradle at the last end will move off at same distance away from the right end as that of left end we pull the cradle.
So here we can say that in horizontal direction when all cradles are colliding each other there is no external force on the system so momentum is conserved and they all will move off with same speed and hence we observe the above condition.
Answer:
Explanation:
unbalance force can be defined as the force that makes object slow up or down, in order words unbalanced force can be defined as anything that can alter the state of motion of an object.
an example of an unbalanced force is likened to a situation of someone inside a lift going for a meeting at the top floor, the force which propels the lift upward is unbalanced, because it is greater than the force acting on the lift.
Answer:
i. + 22.5 m ii. 4.0 m
Explanation:
i. Image distance
Using the lens formula
1/u + 1/v = 1/f where f = focal length = + 18.0 m, u = object distance = distance of shark away from lens = + 90.0 m and v = image distance from lens = unknown
So, we find v
1/v = 1/f - 1/u
= 1/+18 - 1/+90
= (5 - 1)/90
= 4/90
v = 90/4
= + 22.5 m
So the image is real and formed 22.5 m away on the other side of the lens.
ii Length of Shark
Using the magnification formula, m = image height/object height = image distance/object distance. image height = 1.0 m where object height = length of shark.
m = image distance/object distance
= v/u
= +22.5/+90
= 0.25
0.25 = image height/object height
So,
object height = image height/0.25
= 1.0 m/0.25
= 4.0 m
So, the length of the shark is 4.0 m
As the scattering angle of the photon increases, the wavelength associated with the photon increases.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The particle with quantum mechanical property is known as Compton wavelength. The wavelength of a photon increases during collision. When the scattering angle of the photon is 0 degree then the photon's wavelength increases by 0 and when the scattering angle is 180 degree then the wavelength of the photon will become double. This is known as Compton wavelength.
When a photon undergoes collision process, the photo loses its energy and this energy is transferred to the electrons. This causes energy of the photon to decrease and thus the frequency also decreases. Thus, the wavelength of the photon will increase.
