If the solution is treated as an ideal solution, the extent of freezing
point depression depends only on the solute concentration that can be
estimated by a simple linear relationship with the cryoscopic constant:
ΔTF = KF · m · i
ΔTF, the freezing point depression, is defined as TF (pure solvent) - TF
(solution).
KF, the cryoscopic constant, which is dependent on the properties of the
solvent, not the solute. Note: When conducting experiments, a higher KF
value makes it easier to observe larger drops in the freezing point.
For water, KF = 1.853 K·kg/mol.[1]
m is the molality (mol solute per kg of solvent)
i is the van 't Hoff factor (number of solute particles per mol, e.g. i =
2 for NaCl).
A) 140 degrees
First of all, we need to find the angular velocity of the Ferris wheel. We know that its period is
T = 32 s
So the angular velocity is

Assuming the wheel is moving at constant angular velocity, we can now calculate the angular displacement with respect to the initial position:

and substituting t = 75 seconds, we find

In degrees, it is

So, the new position is 140 degrees from the initial position at the top.
B) 2.7 m/s
The tangential speed, v, of a point at the egde of the wheel is given by

where we have

r = d/2 = (27 m)/2=13.5 m is the radius of the wheel
Substituting into the equation, we find

Answer:
Length, l = 33.4 m
Explanation:
Given that,
Electrical field, 
Let the electrical potential is, 
We need to find the length of a thundercloud lightning bolt. The relation between electric field and the electric potential is given by :

So, the length of a thundercloud lightning bolt is 33.4 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Sometimes may cause involuntary responses like twitching
Explanation: