Answer:
It's called a theory because it has not been proven yet. so we can not claim it to be a fact without proof.
coal gas, gas carbon, coal tar and ammonia liquor,
Answer: 1. halve
2. halve
3. double
Explanation:
The relationship between wavelength and energy of the wave follows the equation:
E= energy
= wavelength of the wave
h = Planck's constant
c = speed of light
Thus as wavelength and energy have inverse realation, when wavelength will halve , energy will double.
2. The between wavenumber and energy of the wave follows the equation:
E= energy
= wavenumber of the wave
h = Planck's constant
c = speed of light
Thus as wavenumber and energy have direct relation, when wavenumber will halve , energy will be halved.
3. The relationship between energy and frequency of the wave follows the equation:
where
E = energy
h = Planck's constant
= frequency of the wave
Thus as frequency and energy have direct realation, when frequency will double , energy will double.
Covalent bonds or interactions are overcome when a nonmetal extended network melts.
Typically, nonmetals form covalent bonds with one another. A polyatomic ion's atoms are joined by a form of link called covalent bonding. A covalent bond requires two electrons, one from each of the two atoms that are connecting.
One technique to depict the formation of covalent connections between atoms is with Lewis dot formations. The number of unpaired electrons and the number of bonds that can be formed by each element are typically identical. Each element needs to share an unpaired electron in order to establish a covalent bond.
Therefore, covalent bonds or interactions are overcome when a nonmetal extended network melts.
Learn more about covalent bonds here;
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First, we need to calculate the principal quantum number n for this electron, using the equation:
E = (-13.60 eV) / (n x n)
where E is the energy that is used to bound the electron (here, E = - 0.544 eV).
- 0.544 eV = (-13.60 eV) / (n x n)
n x n = (- 13.60 eV) / (- 0.544 eV)
n x n = 25
n = 5
The orbital radius that is equal to the radius of a hydrogen atom is calculated using the equation:
r = 0.053 nm x n x n
r = 0.053 nm x 5 x 5
r = 0.053 nm x 25
r = 1.325 nm
