I don't like the wording of any of the choices on the list.
SONAR generates a short pulse of sound, like a 'peep' or a 'ping',
focused in one direction. If there's a solid object in that direction,
then some of the sound that hits it gets reflected back, toward the
source. The source listens to hear if any of the sound that it sent
out returns to it. If it hears its own 'ping' come back, it measures
the time it took for the sound to go out and come back. That tells
the SONAR equipment that there IS a solid object in that direction,
and also HOW FAR away it is.
RADAR works exactly the same way, except RADAR uses radio waves.
A funnel cloud is a funnel-shaped cloud of condensed water droplets. They usually appear with a rotating column of air. These extend from the bottom of a cloud that does not touch the ground or a water surface.
Answer:
<h2>
a) Q = 0.759µC</h2><h2>
b) E = 39.5µJ</h2>
Explanation:
a) The charge Q on the positive charge capacitor can be gotten using the formula Q = CV
C = capacitance of the capacitor (in Farads )
V = voltage (in volts) = 100V
C = ∈A/d
∈ = permittivity of free space = 8.85 × 10^-12 F/m
A = cross sectional area = 600 cm²
d= distance between the plates = 0.7cm
C = 8.85 × 10^-12 * 600/0.7
C = 7.59*10^-9Farads
Q = 7.59*10^-9 * 100
Q = 7.59*10^-7Coulombs
Q = 0.759*10^-6C
Q = 0.759µC
b) Energy stored in a capacitor is expressed as E = 1/2CV²
E = 1/2 * 7.59*10^-9 * 100²
E = 0.0000395Joules
E = 39.5*10^-6Joules
E = 39.5µJ
Answer:
Explanation:
The velocity v₁ can be calculated with the kinematic formula:
Since the object is initially at rest, v₁ becomes:
Where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Now, the velocity v₂ can be calculated with the same formula, but now the initial velocity is v₁:
Substituting v₁ in this expression and solving for v₂, we get:
Now, dividing v₂ over v₁, we get the expression:
It means that v₂ is √2 times v₁.
New evidence may support the theory -> then nothing
New evidence conflicts with the theory => rework theory / create a new one
