A dilation is a transformation, with center O and a scale factor of k
that is not zero, that maps O to itself and any other point P to P'.
The center O is a fixed point, P' is the image of P, points O, P and P'
are on the same line.
Thus, a dilation with centre O and a scale factor of k maps the original figure to the image in such a way that the<span>
distances from O to the vertices of the image are k times the distances
from O to the original figure. Also the size of the image are k times the
size of the original figure.
In the dilation of triangle TUV</span>, It is obvious that the image <span>T'U'V' is smaller than the original triangle TUV and hence the scale factor is less than 1.
</span>The ratio of the
distances from A to the vertices of the image T'U'V' to the distances
from A to the original triangle TUV is the scale factor.
The scale factor = 3.2 / 4.8 = 2/3
Answer:
35
Step-by-step explanation:
base × height so just multiple 7 and 5
<span>
<span>first off your answer is 21.90 and the step by step i wrote it for you:) Finding the
square root of a number is the inverse
operation of squaring that number. Remember, the square of a number
is that number times itself. </span>
The perfect
squares are the squares of the whole numbers.
The square root
of a number, n, written below is the number that gives n when multiplied by
itself.
</span> <span>Many mathematical
operations have an inverse, or opposite, operation. Subtraction is the opposite
of addition, division is the inverse of multiplication, and so on. Squaring,
which we learned about in a previous lesson (exponents),
has an inverse too, called "finding the square root." Remember, the
square of a number is that number times itself. The perfect squares are the
squares of the whole numbers: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100 … </span>
The square root
of a number, n, written
<span>
is the number that gives n when multiplied by itself. For example,</span>
<span>because
10 x 10 = 100</span>
Examples
Here are the
square roots of all the perfect squares from 1 to 100.
Finding square
roots of of numbers that aren't perfect squares without a calculator
1. Estimate
- first, get as close as you can by finding two perfect square roots your
number is between.
2. Divide -
divide your number by one of those square roots.
3. Average -
take the average of the result of step 2 and the root.
<span>4. Use the result
of step 3 to repeat steps 2 and 3 until you have a number that is accurate
enough for you.
</span>
Example:
Calculate the square root of 10 ()
to 2 decimal places.
<span>1. Find
the two perfect square numbers it lies between.
</span>
<span><span>Solution:
</span><span>32
= 9 and 42 = 16, so
lies between 3 and 4.</span></span>
<span>2. Divide
10 by 3. 10/3 = 3.33 (you can round off your answer)</span>
<span>3. Average
3.33 and 3. (3.33 + 3)/2 = 3.1667</span>
<span>Repeat step
2: 10/3.1667 = 3.1579</span><span>Repeat step 3: Average 3.1579 and 3.1667. (3.1579 + 3.1667)/2 = 3.1623</span>
Try the answer
--> Is 3.1623 squared equal to 10? 3.1623 x 3.1623 = 10.0001
If this is accurate
enough for you, you can stop! Otherwise, you can repeat steps 2 and 3.
<span>Note:
There are a number of ways to calculate square roots without a calculator.
This is only one of them.</span>
<span><span>
</span>
</span>
<span>
<span />Example:
Calculate the square root of 10 ()
to 2 decimal places.
<span>1.
Find the two perfect square numbers it lies between.
</span>
<span><span>Solution:
</span><span>32
= 9 and 42 = 16, so
lies between 3 and 4.</span></span>
<span>2.
Divide 10 by 3. 10/3 = 3.33 (you can round off your answer)</span>
<span>3.
Average 3.33 and 3. (3.33 + 3)/2 = 3.1667</span>
<span>Repeat
step 2: 10/3.1667 = 3.1579
Repeat step 3: Average 3.1579 and 3.1667. (3.1579 + 3.1667)/2 = 3.1623</span>
<span>Try
the answer --> Is 3.1623 squared equal to 10? 3.1623 x 3.1623 =
10.0001</span>
If
this is accurate enough for you, you can stop! Otherwise, you can repeat steps
2 and 3.
</span>
<span>
<span><span>
<span> </span></span></span></span>
