First, we need to get n1 (no.of moles of water ): when
mass of water = 0.0203 g and the volume = 1.39 L
∴ n1 = mass / molar mass of water
= 0.0203g / 18 g/mol
= 0.00113 moles
then we need to get n2 (no of moles of water) after the mass has changed:
when the mass of water = 0.146 g
n2 = mass / molar mass
= 0.146g / 18 g/ mol
= 0.008 moles
so by using the ideal gas formula and when the volume is not changed:
So, P1/n1 = P2/n2
when we have P1 = 1.02 atm
and n1= 0.00113 moles
and n2 = 0.008 moles
so we solve for P2 and get the pressure
∴P2 = P1*n2 / n1
=1.02 atm *0.008 moles / 0.00113 moles
= 7.22 atm
∴the new pressure will be 7.22 atm
For a reaction to be spontaneous under standard conditions at all temperatures, the signs of ΔH° and ΔS° must be negative and positive, respectively.
<span>Gibbs free energy (G) determines if reaction will proceed
spontaneously, if </span>ΔG is negative, reaction is spontaneous.<span>
ΔG = ΔH - T·ΔS.
ΔG - changes in Gibbs free energy.
ΔH - changes in enthalpy.
ΔS - changes in entropy.
T is temperature in Kelvins.</span>
The best way (in my opinion) is to put it in a table or spreadsheet.
In order of weakest to strongest it's Fluid, Rolling, Sliding, Static.
