Explanation:
The correct answer is C.
Through runoff on Earth's surface. Hope this helped!
Carbon can go either way they can have a 4+ charge (by losing 4 electrons) or a 4- charge (by gaining 4 electrons) to fulfill the octet rule.
Answer:
Butanoic acid present in solution
Explanation:
In this case, we have a buffer solution of butanoic acid and sodium butanoate. In other words a reaction like this:
HC₄H₇O₂ + H₂O <------> C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H₃O⁺ Ka = 1.5x10⁻⁵
The low value of Ka means that this is a weak acid. So, after this, the NaOH is added to the solution.
The NaOH is a really strong base, so we might expect that the pH of the solution increase drastically, however this do not occur.
The reason for this is because the first thing to happen in this reaction is an acid base reaction.
The NaOH react with the butanoic acid still present in solution, because is a weak acid, so in solution, this acid is not completely dissociated into it's respective ions. So the butanoic acid reacts with the NaOH and the products:
HC₄H₇O₂ + NaOH <------> Na⁺C₄H₇O₂⁻ + H₂O
So, because of this, the pH increase but not much.
The percent yield of indigo : 79.6%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Percent yield is the comparison of the amount of product obtained from a reaction with the amount you calculated
General formula:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / theoretical yield )x 100%
An actual yield is the amount of product actually produced by the reaction. A theoretical yield is the amount of product that you calculate from the reaction equation according to the product and reactant coefficients
Reaction
2C₁₀H₁₁NO₄ + 2H₂O → C₁₆H₁₀N₂O₂ + 2C₂H₄O₂ + 4H₂O
Actual yield = 1.87 g
Theoretical yield = 2.35 g
The percent yield of indigo :