Mass of a substance = Moles of a substance × molar mass of a substance
We have 0.94 moles of NaHCO3. The molar mass of NaHCO3 is the sum of the atomic masses of the elements comprising NaHCO3, which is approximately 84.007 g/mol.
The mass of 0.94 moles of sodium bicarbonate is therefore (0.94 moles NaHCO3)(84.007 g NaHCO3/mol NaHCO3) = 78.97 ≈ 79 grams of sodium bicarbonate.
The mass of water is equal to the combined mass of hydrogen and oxygen.
<h3>What is Mass?</h3>
This is defined as the quantity of matter in a physical body. The electrolysis reaction of water can be seen below:
2 H₂O ---> 2 H₂ + O₂
We can deduce that 36 grams of H₂O dissociated to give 4 grams of H₂ and 32 grams of O₂ which option D was chosen as the appropriate choice.
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Boiling point: the boiling point of compounds are all different. once a compound in a mixture reaches its boiling point, it will evaporate leaving behind the other compound that is yet to reach its boiling point.
if alcohol and water are mixed together, alcohol will boil first leaving behind water, hence water and alcohol have been separated
