Answer:
b. ΔH and ΔS are negative at all temperatures .
Explanation:
During the process of condensation ,
The gaseous state convert to liquid state ,
Hence , the entropy of the system reduces , i.e. , the randomness decreases .
And the value for entropy is negative ,
hence ,
Δ S = negative ,
Δ H = negative ,
Since ,
The heat is releasing from system .
hence , the most appropriate option will be ΔH and ΔS are negative at all temperatures .
Answer:
helium
Explanation:
helium has the highest ionization energy level
Rutherford performed gold foil experiment to understand that how negative and positive particles could Co exist in an atom. He bombarded alpha particles on a 0.00004 cm thick gold foil.
He proposed a planetary model of the atom and concluded following results and demonstrated that,
1. An atom produces a line spectrum.
2. An Electron revolves around the nucleus without any orbits.
3. Since most of the particles passed through the foil undeflected it means that most of the volume occupied by an atom is empty.
4. An Atom as a whole is neutral.
5. The deflection of few particles on the foil suggested that there is center of positive particles in an atom called the nucleus of the atom.
6. The complete rebounce of few particles on the gold foil suggested that the nucleus is very dense and hard.
Answer:
Vacuum: space in which there is no matter or in which the pressure is so low that any particles in the space do not affect any processes being carried on there It is a condition well below normal atmospheric pressure and is measured in units of pressure (the pascal).-the internet gave me this answer so..
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
