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3 years ago

Which statement is true for two pieces of iron at the same temperature ? A. The total kinetic energy of their particles is equal

Physics

1 answer:

statuscvo [17]3 years ago

3 0

The complete options are;

A. The average kinetic energy of their particles is the same.

B. The total kinetic energy of their particles is equal.

C. Heat flows from the larger object to the smaller object.

D. Heat flows from the object with higher potential energy to the object with lower potential energy.

Answer:

Explanation:

From the relationship between average kinetic energy and temperature, we have the formula;

E_k = (3/2)kT

Where;

k is a constant known as boltzmann constant.

T is known as temperature

We can see that at the same temperature (T), kinetic energy will remain the same because from the formula, E_k depends km only the temperature.

Thus, average kinetic energy of their particles saying that.

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Mount Everest rises to a height of 8,850 m above sea level. At a base camp on the mountain the atmospheric pressure is measured

Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

74.86°C

Explanation:

P₂ = Vapour pressure of water at sea level = 760 mmHg

P₁ = Pressure at base camp = 296 mmHg

T₂ = Temperature of water = 373 K

ΔH°vap for H2O = 40.7 kJ/mol = 40700 J/mol

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

From Claussius Clapeyron equation

$ln\frac{P_2}{P_1}=\frac{\Delta H}{R}\left(\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}\right)\\\Rightarrow ln\frac{760}{296}=\frac{40700}{8.314}\left(\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{373}\right)\\\Rightarrow ln\frac{760}{296}\times \frac{8.314}{40700}+\frac{1}{373}=\frac{1}{T_1}\\\Rightarrow 0.0028735=\frac{1}{T_1}\\\Rightarrow T_1=347.996\ K$

T₁ = 347.996 K = 74.86°C

∴Water will boil at 74.86°C

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3 years ago