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BaLLatris [955]
3 years ago
14

if it takes 54 mL of 0.1 NaOH to neutralize 125 mL of an HCL solution, what is the concentration of HCL?

Chemistry
1 answer:
OleMash [197]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.0432M

Explanation:

We begin by writing a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H2O

From the equation above,

The number of mole of the acid (nA) = 1

The number of mole of the base (nB) = 1

Data obtained from the question include:

Vb (volume of the base) = 54mL

Cb (concentration of the base) = 0.1M

Va (volume of the acid) = 125mL

Ca ( concentration of the acid) =?

Using CaVa/CbVb = nA/nB, the concentration of the acid can easily be obtained as shown below:

CaVa/CbVb = nA/nB

Ca x 125 / 0.1 x 54 = 1

Cross multiply to express in linear form:

Ca x 125 = 0.1 x 54

Divide both side by 125

Ca = (0.1 x 54) / 125

Ca = 0.0432M

Therefore, the concentration of the acid is 0.0432M

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Furkat [3]
Mass spectrum of Dodecane will give following information.

1 ) Molecular Peak or Parent Peak:
                                                       The Parent peak will appear at m/z = 170. The intensity of this peak will be very weak.

2) Fragments:
                      Usually the fragments of such long chain alkanes appear with spacing of 14 amu, Hence, the peaks in dodecane will be as follow,

         170 - 156 - 142 - 128 - 114 - 100 - 86 - 72 - 58 - 44 - 30 - 16

3) Base Peak:
                     Most probably the Base peak will appear at m/z = 57. This peak is due to the formation of tertiary butyl cation as the intensity mainly depends upon the stability of cation. So this cation might form due to rearrangment giving the intensity of 100%.
8 0
3 years ago
A student observes the combustion (burning) of propane (C3H8). Because of the heat and light it generates, the student concludes
insens350 [35]

Answer:

The student's conclusion is not correct

Explanation:

Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a reaction to occur. All reactions require there activation energy to be met before the reaction can proceed. When the temperature of a reaction is increased, the kinetic energy of the reactant molecules increases; colliding more with each other, which makes them "surmount" the activation energy of the reaction faster as compared to a lower temperature.

In combustion, there is burning of an hydrocarbon (in this case propane) in excess oxygen. The burning assists in increasing the kinetic energy of the reactant particles which in turn easily surmounts the activation energy of the reaction  by colliding (effective collision) more with oxygen. So, the reaction has an activation energy but the activation energy has been met and passed and hence the reaction is proceeding faster.

Increasing the temperature of a reaction is one of the ways of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction.

7 0
2 years ago
After an electric sign is turned on, the temperature of its glass goes from 23.5°C to 65.5°C. The sign’s glass has a mass of 905
julia-pushkina [17]

The sign's glass absorbed 25466.7 J

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

The temperature of glass :  23.5 °C to 65.5 °C

mass = 905 g

the specific heat capacity = 0.67 J/g °C

Required

Heat absorbed

Solution

Heat absorbed by sign's glass can be formulated :

\tt Q=m.c.\Delta T

ΔT=65.5 - 23.5 = 42

\tt Q=905\times 0.67\times 42\\\\Q=\boxed{\bold{25466.7~J}}

5 0
2 years ago
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4, 2, 1, and 3 is the answer
5 0
3 years ago
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at standard pressure, what is the temperature at which a saturated solution of NH4Cl has a concentration of 60g NH4CL/100 g H2O
Nataliya [291]

Answer: Temperature = T, unknown

Saturated Solution, NH4Cl concentration = 60g/100g H2O = 0.6g NH4Cl/g H2O

Assume density of H2O = 1 g/ml

m = 0.6g NH4Cl/g H2O / 1 g/ml

m = 0.6g NH4Cl/ml

See the table of saturated solutions and identify the temperature at which the concentration of NH4Cl is 60g/100g H2O.

Explanation:  The line on the graph on reference table G indicates a saturated solution of NH4CL as a concentration of 60. g NH4 Cl/100. g H2O

5 0
1 year ago
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