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BaLLatris [955]
3 years ago
14

if it takes 54 mL of 0.1 NaOH to neutralize 125 mL of an HCL solution, what is the concentration of HCL?

Chemistry
1 answer:
OleMash [197]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.0432M

Explanation:

We begin by writing a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

NaOH + HCl —> NaCl + H2O

From the equation above,

The number of mole of the acid (nA) = 1

The number of mole of the base (nB) = 1

Data obtained from the question include:

Vb (volume of the base) = 54mL

Cb (concentration of the base) = 0.1M

Va (volume of the acid) = 125mL

Ca ( concentration of the acid) =?

Using CaVa/CbVb = nA/nB, the concentration of the acid can easily be obtained as shown below:

CaVa/CbVb = nA/nB

Ca x 125 / 0.1 x 54 = 1

Cross multiply to express in linear form:

Ca x 125 = 0.1 x 54

Divide both side by 125

Ca = (0.1 x 54) / 125

Ca = 0.0432M

Therefore, the concentration of the acid is 0.0432M

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Which equation represents a neutralization reaction?
Harrizon [31]

Answer: HCI + KOH → KCI + H20

Explanation:

HCI(aq) + KOH(aq) → KCI(aq) + H20(l)

Acid + base → Salt + Water.

The above is a neutralization reaction in which an acid, aqeous HCl reacts completely with an appropriate amount of a base, aqueous KOH to produce salt, aqueous KCl and water, liquid H2O only.

This is a neutralization reaction since, the hydrogen ion, H+, from the HCl is neutralized by the hydroxide ion, OH-, from the KOH to form the water molecule, H2O and salt, KCl only.

3 0
2 years ago
Each of the following names is wrong. Draw structures based on them, and correct the names:(b) 1,1,1-trimethylheptane
devlian [24]

The correct IUPAC name of 1,1,1-trimethylheptane is 2,2-dimethyloctane.

<h3>IUPAC NAME:</h3>

It is systematic way of nomenclature of organic compounds.

It is based on the position of functional groups, preference of the functional group, long or short chain of carbon, preference of double bond, single and triple bond, branching of carbon chain, etc.

The given compound is 1,1,1-trimethylheptane.

The given name is wrong according to IUPAC name because the numbering of carbon atom should be done in that way in which the carbon atom chain is largest.

Here, in this case the numbering is done from right side. Thus the largest carbon chain have 8 carbon atom.

If the numbering is done according to the question, number of carbon atom in straight chain is 7.

Thus, we concluded that the Correct IUPAC name of 1,1,1-trimethylheptane is 2,2-dimethyloctane.

learn more about Nomenclature:

brainly.com/question/14094007

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D.  

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explanation:

Protons have a positive charge.

7 0
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