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valkas [14]
3 years ago
14

1. Change the following into correct scientific notation.

Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) 0.03050 = 3.050 × 10-²

b) 0.256 x 10°= 2.56 × 10-¹

c) 25.005 10 =​ 2.500510 × 10¹

Explanation:

Scientific notations is a way of making very large or very small numbers more comprehensive or simplified. It involves the use of power of ten (10^). The numbers are represented to the power of ten. The following format is used:

a x 10^b

where; a is a number or decimal number between 1 and 10 i.e less than 10 but greater than 1

b is the power of ten

To write a number in scientific notation,

- we move the decimal point right or left depending on whether we're trying to reduce or increase the number

- we count the number of times the decimal point was moved. This serves as the b in the format above.

For example,

a) 0.03050 = 3.050 × 10-²

The decimal point was moved rightward twice. This caused the ^-2 power.

b) 0.256 x 10°= 2.56 × 10-¹

The decimal point was moved rightward once. This caused the ^-1 power.

c) 25.005 10 =​ 2.500510 × 10¹

The decimal point was moved leftward once. This caused the ^1 power.

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A chemist has one solution that is 20% salt and a second solution that is 45% salt. How many liters of each should be used in or
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

8 liters of the first salt solution and 12 liters of the second salt solution is needed to get 20L of a solution that is 30% salt

Explanation:

Let x represent the liters of the first salt solution

Let y represent the liters of the second salt solution

x + y= 20......equation 1

x= 20-y

The first solution is 20% salt and the second solution is 45% salt

20/100x + 45/100 y= 30/100 × 20

0.2x + 0.45y= 0.3×20

0.2x + 0.45y= 6............equation 2

Substitute 20-y for x in equation 2

0.2(20-y) + 0.45y= 6

4-0.2y+ 0.45y= 6

4 + 0.25y= 6

0.25y= 6-4

0.25y= 2

y= 2/0.25

y= 8

Substitute y for 8 in equation 1

x + y= 20

x + 8=20

x= 20-8

x= 12

Hence 8 liters of the first salt solution and 12 liters of the second salt solution is needed to get 20L of a solution that is 30% salt.

4 0
3 years ago
Give me lil reasoning so I know your not lying for points
Delvig [45]

Answer:

As the temperature increases the pressure increases.

Explanation:

This graph has a positive slope, meaning that there is a direct relationship between the two graphed variables.

3 0
3 years ago
If 25 mol of C8H18 are available, how many mol of CO2 can be produced
Nady [450]

Answer:

200 mol

Explanation:

2C8H18+25O2=16CO2+18H2O

2 mol → 16 mol

25 mol → X mol

X=25×16÷2=200

7 0
4 years ago
Under laboratory conditions of 25.0 degrees C and 99.5 kPa, what is the maximum number of liters of ammonia that could be produc
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

Volume of ammonia 3 L.

Explanation:

Given data:

Temperature = 25°C ( 25+273= 298 k)

Pressure = 99.5 kpa (99.5/101 = 0.98 atm)

Volume of nitrogen = 1.50 L

Volume of ammonia = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

Moles of nitrogen:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 0.98 atm × 1.50 L / 0.0821 atm. L/mol. K × 298 K

n = 1.47 /24.5 /mol

n = 0.06 mol

Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen with ammonia.

                         N₂        :        NH₃

                          1          :          2

                           0.06   :        2×0.06 = 0.12 mol

Volume of ammonia:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = 0.12 mol× 0.0821 atm. L/mol. K × 298 K/  0.98 atm

V = 2.9 atm. L /0.98 atm

V = 3 L

7 0
3 years ago
Please help..... who is up for a zoom to help me with balancing equations ​
Alex787 [66]

Answer:

Um I can help but not on zo.om. I can help u on here just post ur question and I will answer it

8 0
3 years ago
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