Answer:
= 61.25 g
= 88.75 g
Explanation:
=
= 50 g
⇒
=
= 1.25 (moles)
2NaOH + H2SO4 ⇒ Na2SO4 + 2H2O
2 : 1 : 1 : 2
1.25 (moles)
⇒
= 1.25 × 1 ÷ 2 = 0.625 (moles) ⇒
= 0.625 × 98 = 61.25 g
= 1.25 × 1 ÷ 2 = 0.625 (moles) ⇒
= 0.625 × 142 = 88.75 g
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
498 kj/mol
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- Chemical reactions occur as a result of bond breaking and bond formation.
- The bonds in reactants are broken and atoms are rearranged to form new bonds.
- During bond breaking energy is absorbed to break the bonds of reactants while bond formation involves the release of energy during the formation of new bonds.
In our case;
In 1 mole of the Oxygen molecule, there is one O=O bond
Energy absorbed to break O=O is 498 kJ/mol
Therefore, the ΔH required to break all the bonds in one mole of Oxygen(O₂) molecules is 498kJ/mol.
Note that, bond breaking is endothermic since energy is absorbed from the surroundings.
Answer:
<u>The incorrect choice is the last one:</u>
- <em>In the Leucipo and Democritus atomic model, electrons had negative charges.</em>
Explanation:
The translation of the question is:
Choose the incorrect statement. *
- Matter is everything that has mass and occupies volume.
- Mass and weight are different quantities. Mass is a measure of how much matter an object has, and weight is a measure of the gravitational pull force suffered by the object.
- Dalton's atomic model has similarities to the atomic model described by Leucipo and Democritus.
- Dalton thought that atoms of the same element could not combine, as they developed mutual repulsion.
- In the Leucipo and Democritus atomic model, electrons had negative charges.
<h2>Solution</h2>
The <em>last statement is false</em> because Leucipo and Democritus thought that the atom was an indivisible particle. This is, they did not think there were subatomic particles, such as electrons. Furthermore, the idea of a particle with a negative charge was developed much time (centuries) later.
As for the other statements:
- <em>Matter is everything that has mass and occupies volume</em>: this is the current definition of matter; for instance, wood, air, atoms, have mass and occupy volume. Thougths, feelings do not have either mass or occupy a volume, they are not matter.
- <em>Mass and weight are different quantities</em>. <em>Mass is a measure of how much matter an object has, and weight is a measure of the gravitational pull force suffered by the object</em>. Indeed, the mass is determined by the number of atoms of the substance, but weight is the force of attraction from Earth (or other planet, if the object is in other planet). Mass does not change with the location; weight does.
- <em>Dalton's atomic model has similarities to the atomic model described by Leucipo and Democritus</em>: sure. This is a hystorical question. Leucippus and Democritus were two Greek phylosophers who believed that the matter was formed by tiny solid particles, the atom.
- <em>Dalton thought that atoms of the same element could not combine, as they developed mutual repulsion</em>. In the times of Dalton, when he developed the law of multiple proportions, atoms of a same kind were thought to repel each other.
Answer:
First choice: 2
Explanation:
There are 2 phosphorous (P) in the substance.
Ignore the strontium (Sr3) part because you are looking to isolate the P from (PO4)2.
Break the chemical equation apart to get 1 Phosphorous atom, and 4 Oxygen atoms.
Now, multiple 1 by 2 because that are 2 phosphate to get 2 phosphorous atoms.