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2 years ago

What is the law of inertia? Give an example of inertia in action.

Physics

2 answers:

Inessa05 [86]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The law of inertia is another name for Newton's first law. Newton's first law states that an object will not change its motion or direction unless a force acts on it. An object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion if there isn't any force acting on them.

Example: When a car uses its brakes to stop, you sometimes feel like you are sliding forward. That is because the inertia keeps you moving forward, even though the car stopped.

Explanation:

belka [17]2 years ago

3 0

Answer

Inertia is the resistance of any physical object to any change in its velocity. This includes changes to the object's speed, or direction of motion. An aspect of this property is the tendency of objects to keep moving in a straight line at a constant speed, when no forces act upon them.

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Force F acts between a pair of charges, q1 and q2, separated by a distance d. For each of the statements, use the drop-down menu

lora16 [44]

The initial force between the two charges is given by:

$F=k \frac{q_1 q_2}{d^2}$

where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 the two charges, d their separation. Let's analyze now the other situations:

1. F

In this case, q1 is halved, q2 is doubled, but the distance between the charges remains d.

So, we have:

$q_1' = \frac{q_1}{2}\\q_2' = 2 q_2\\d' = d$

So, the new force is:

$F'=k \frac{q_1' q_2'}{d'^2}= k \frac{(\frac{q_1}{2})(2q_2)}{d^2}=k \frac{q_1 q_2}{d^2}=F$

So the force has not changed.

2. F/4

In this case, q1 and q2 are unchanged. The distance between the charges is doubled to 2d.

So, we have:

$q_1' = q_1\\q_2' = q_2\\d' = 2d$

So, the new force is:

$F'=k \frac{q_1' q_2'}{d'^2}= k \frac{q_1 q_2)}{(2d)^2}=\frac{1}{4} k \frac{q_1 q_2}{d^2}=\frac{F}{4}$

So the force has decreased by a factor 4.

3. 6F

In this case, q1 is doubled and q2 is tripled. The distance between the charges remains d.

So, we have:

$q_1' = 2 q_1\\q_2' = 3 q_2\\d' = d$

So, the new force is:

$F'=k \frac{q_1' q_2'}{d'^2}= k \frac{(2 q_1)(3 q_2)}{d^2}=6 k \frac{q_1 q_2}{d^2}=6F$

So the force has increased by a factor 6.

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2 years ago

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Geologists have divided Earth's history into time units, which are regularly based on

Arturiano [62]

They are based on layers of rock the correspond to certain time periods, so my guess would be D.

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3 years ago

The distance between a charge and the source of an electric field changes from 3 mm to 6 mm. as a result of the change, the elec

STatiana [176]

The electric potential energy of the charge is reduced because it decreases with increase in the distance between charges.

<h3>What is electric potential energy?</h3>

Electric potential energy can be defined as the energy needed to move a charge against an electric field.

It is calculated using the formula;

U = Kq1 q2 ÷ r

Where Q = electric potential energy

k = Coulombs constant

q1 and q2 = charges

r = distance of separation

Electric potential energy is inversely proportional to the distance of separation of the charges.

If the distance of the charges changes from 3mm to 6mm, then the electric potential energy of the charges is reduced because it decreases with increase in the distance of the charges.

Therefore, the electric potential energy of the charge is reduced because it decreases with increase in the distance between charges.

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1 year ago

1. When you have different masses for each sphere, how does the force that the larger mass sphere exerts on the smaller mass sph

aleksandrvk [35]

1) The forces are equal (Newton's third law of motion)

2) The force between the spheres will quadruple

3) The force of gravity exerted by the notebook on you is negligible

Explanation:

In this part of the problem, we want to compare the gravitational force exerted by the larger mass sphere on the smaller mass sphere to the force exerted by the smaller mass sphere to the larger mass sphere.

We can do this by using Newton's third law of motion, which states that:

"When an object A exerts a force (called action) on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (called reaction) on object A"

In this problem, we can identify the larger mass sphere as object A and the smaller mass sphere as object B. This law tells us that the two forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction: therefore, the gravitational force exerted by the larger mass sphere on the smaller mass sphere is equal to the force exerted by the smaller mass sphere to the larger mass sphere.

The magnitude of the gravitational force between the two spheres is given by

$F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

where

G is the gravitational constant

$m_1, m_2$ are the masses of the two spheres

r is the separation between the two spheres

In this problem, we are asked to find what happens when the distance between the spheres is halved, therefore when the new distance is

$r'=\frac{r}{2}$

Substituting into the equation, we find

$F'=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r'^2}=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{(r/2)^2}=4(\frac{Gm_1 m_2}{r^2})=4F$

So, the force between the two spheres will quadruple.

We can give an estimate for the gravitational force exerted by your notebook on you.

As we said, the magnitude of the gravitational force is

$F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

Where:

$G=6.67\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1}s^{-2}$ is the gravitational constant

Let's estimate the following:

$m_1 = 60 kg$ is your mass

$m_2 = 2 kg$ is the mass of the notebook

$r=1 m$ , assuming the notebook is at 1 metre from you

Substituting,

$F=(6.67\cdot 10^{-11})\frac{(60)(2)}{1^2}=8.0\cdot 10^{-9} N$

We see that this force has an extremely small value: therefore, it is almost negligible in daily life, where other much stronger forces act on you.

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2 years ago

Most street lights are made from one or two elements mercury or sodium. Explain why astronomers preferred that cities you sodium

lora16 [44]

Mercury is very harmful to the average human being. the mercury can easily be released from the lamp if the lamp is knocked over and broken. mercury is also harmful if inhaled. sodium on the other hand is not harmful in any way.

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