Reuptake refers to the REABSORPTION of excess neurotransmitter molecules by a sending neuron (Option b).
Reuptake is the mechanism by which cells reabsorb chemical messengers produced and secreted by them. In nerve terminals, reuptake is used to reabsorb released neurotransmitters.
The reuptake mechanism is exploited in therapeutics for the development of target drugs and treatments.
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that acts to stabilize different emotions such as mood, feelings of well-being, appetite and happiness.
For example, serotonin reuptake inhibitors which are capable of blocking the reuptake of serotonin to modulate serotonin brain levels have recently been developed.
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Our values can be defined like this,
![m = 65kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%20%3D%2065kg)
![v = 3.5m / s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%3D%203.5m%20%2F%20s)
![d = 0.55m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%20%3D%200.55m)
The problem can be solved for part A, through the Work Theorem that says the following,
![W = \Delta KE](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%20%3D%20%5CDelta%20KE)
Where
KE = Kinetic energy,
Given things like that and replacing we have that the work is given by
W = Fd
and kinetic energy by
![\frac {1} {2} mv ^ 2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%20%7B1%7D%20%7B2%7D%20mv%20%5E%202)
So,
![Fd = \frac {1} {2} m ^ 2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Fd%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%20%7B1%7D%20%7B2%7D%20m%20%5E%202)
Clearing F,
![F = \frac {mv ^ 2} {2d}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%20%7Bmv%20%5E%202%7D%20%7B2d%7D)
Replacing the values
![F = \frac {(65) (3.5)} {2 * 0.55}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%20%7B%2865%29%20%283.5%29%7D%20%7B2%20%2A%200.55%7D)
![F = 723.9N](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%20723.9N)
B) The work done by the wall is zero since there was no displacement of the wall, that is d = 0.
Answer:
it just pulls them at the same time
Explanation:
The initial height of the first body is given by:
![h_1 = \frac{1}{2}gt^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h_1%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dgt%5E2%20)
where
g is the gravitational acceleration
t is the time it takes for the body to reach the ground
Substituting t=1 s, we find
![h_1 = \frac{1}{2}(9.81 m/s^2)(1 s)^2=4.9 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h_1%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%289.81%20m%2Fs%5E2%29%281%20s%29%5E2%3D4.9%20m%20)
The second body takes takes t=2 s to reach the ground, so it was located at an initial height of
![h_2 = \frac{1}{2}(9.81 m/s^2)(2 s)^2=19.6 m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h_2%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%289.81%20m%2Fs%5E2%29%282%20s%29%5E2%3D19.6%20m%20)
The second body started its fall 1 second before the first body, therefore when the second body started its fall, the first body was located at its initial height, i.e. at 4.9 m from the ground.